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563c. [2] It is enough to have lived in the country of Naples to know that there is nothing exaggerated in this picture. I am much surprised that intelligent and good men fancy that to change the religious formula of these people would suffice to transform them. What a mistake! To-day, as in the time of Jesus, the important matter is not to adore on Mount Moriah or Mount Zion, but to adore in spirit and in truth. [3] 1 Cel., 3 and 4. [4] 3 Soc., 5. In the existing state of the documents it is impossible to know whom this name designates, for at that time it was borne by a number of counts who are only to be distinguished by the names of their castles. The three following are possible: 1. _Gentile comes de Campilio_, who in 1215 paid homage for his property to the commune of Orvieto: _Le antiche cronache di Orvieto, Arch. stor. ital._, 5th series., 1889, iii., p. 47. 2. _Gentilis comes filius Alberici_, who with others had made donation of a monastery to the Bishop of Foligno: Confirmatory Bull _In eminenti_ of April 10, 1210: Ughelli, _Italia Sacra_, 1, p. 697; Potthast, 3974. 3. _Gentilis comes Manupelli_; whom we find in July, 1200, assuring to Palermo the victory over the troops sent by Innocent III. against Marckwald; Huillard-Breholles, _Hist. dipl._, i. p., 46 ff. Cf. Potthast, 1126. _Gesta Innocenti_, Migne, vol. i., xxxii, ff. Cf. Huillard-Breholles, _loc. cit._, pages 60, 84, 89, 101. It is wrong to consider that Gentile could here be a mere adjective; the 3 Soc. say _Gentile nomine_. [5] 1 Cel., 4; 3 Soc., 5. [6] 3 Soc., 6; 2 Cel., 1, 2; Bon., 8. [7] 1 Cel., 5; 3 Soc., 5; 2 Cel., 1, 2; Bon., 9. [8] 3 Soc., 6; Bon., 9; 2 Cel., 1, 2. [9] 3 Soc., 6; 2 Cel., 1, 2. [10] These days are recalled by Celano with a very particular precision. It is very improbable that Francis, usually so reserved as to his personal experience, should have told him about them (2 Cel., 3, 68 and 42, cf. Bon., 144). On the other hand, nothing forbids his having been informed on this matter by Brother Elias. (I strongly suspect the legend which tells of an old man appearing on the day Francis was born and begging permission to take the child in his arms, saying, "To-day, two infant
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