k, "Gum Elastic." It
will be observed that he makes use of the third person in all
references to himself:
"In the summer of 1838 he became acquainted with Mr. Nathaniel
Hayward, of Woburn, Mass., who had been employed as the foreman of
the Eagle Company at Woburn, where he had made use of sulphur by
impregnating the solvent with it. It was through him that the
writer (Charles Goodyear, who makes use all through his book of
the third person) received the first knowledge of the use of
sulphur as a drier of gum elastic.
"Mr. Hayward was left in possession of the factory which was
abandoned by the Eagle Company. Soon after this it was occupied by
the writer, who employed him for the purpose of manufacturing life
preservers and other articles by the acid gas process. At this
period he made many novel and useful applications of this
substance. Among other fancy articles he had newspapers printed on
the gum elastic drapery, and the improvement began to be highly
appreciated. He therefore now entered, as he thought, upon a
successful career for the future. A far different result awaited
him.
"It was supposed by others as well as himself that a change was
wrought through the mass of the goods acted upon by the acid gas,
and that the whole body of the article was made better than the
native gum. The surface of the goods really was so, but owing to
the eventual decomposition of the goods beneath the surface, the
process was pronounced by the public a complete failure. Thus
instead of realizing the large fortune which by all acquainted
with his prospects was considered certain, his whole invention
would not bring him a week's living.
"He was obliged for the want of means to discontinue
manufacturing, and Mr. Hayward left his employment. The inventor
now applied himself alone, with unabated ardor and diligence, to
detect the cause of his misfortune and if possible to retrieve the
lost reputation of his invention. On one occasion he made some
experiments to ascertain the effect of heat upon the same compound
that had decomposed in the articles previously manufactured, and
was surprised to find that the specimen, being carelessly brought
in contact with a hot stove, charred like leather. He endeavored
to call the attention of his brother as well as some other
individuals who were present, and who were acquainted with the
manufacture of gum elastic,
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