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have the following table: TABLE VIII. -------------------------------------------------------------------- |First | 1-1/2 |Second | 2-1/2 | Third |Distant| |cousins|cousins|cousins|cousins|cousins|cousins|Total -------------------------------------------------------------------- Same-name | 24 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 50 Different-name| 62 | 15 | 33 | 12 | 23 | 26 | 171 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Total | 86 | 20 | 43 | 16 | 25 | 31 | 221 -------------------------------------------------------------------- It would naturally be supposed that with each succeeding degree of relationship the ratio of same-name to different-name cousin marriages would increase in geometrical proportion, viz. first cousins, 1:3; second cousins, 1:9; third cousins, 1:27, etc., but on the other hand there is the tendency for families of the same name to hold together even in migration as may be proved by the strong predominance of certain surnames in nearly every community. So that the ratio or same-name to different-name second cousin marriage may not greatly exceed 1:4. Beyond this degree any estimate would be pure guesswork. However the coefficient of attraction between persons of the same surname would undoubtedly be well marked in every degree of kinship, and conversely there are few same-name marriages in which some kinship, however remote, does not exist. The proportion of mixed generation cousin marriages (1-1/2 cousins, 2-1/2 cousins, etc.) is always smaller than the even generation marriages of either the next nearer or more remote degrees. For example, a man is more likely to marry his first or his second cousin than either the daughter of his first cousin, or the first cousin of one of his parents, although such mixed generation marriages often take place. The conclusions, then, in regard to the frequency of consanguineous marriage in the United States may be summarized as follows: 1. The frequency varies greatly in different communities, from perhaps .5 per cent of first cousin marriages in the northern and western states to 5 per cent, and probably higher, in isolated mountain or island communities. The average of first cousin marriage in the United States is probably not greater than one per cent. 2. The percentage of consanguineous marriages is decreasi
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