FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   >>  
are _Spilogale gracilis microrhina_. The localities from which the specimens came are, respectively, the northeasternmost, easternmost and southernmost occurrences so far listed for the subspecies. ~Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi~ Merriam Examination of the holotypes of _Conepatus filipensis_ Merriam, _Conepatus pediculus_ Merriam, _Conepatus sonoriensis_ Merriam, and _Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi_ Merriam, and other specimens of the two kinds last named, convinces us that all are the same species and that the names should stand as follows: _Conepatus mesoleucus filipensis_ Merriam (type locality, Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca); _Conepatus mesoleucus pediculus_ Merriam (Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila); and _Conepatus mesoleucus sonoriensis_ Merriam (Camoa, Rio Mayo, Sonora). One method of designating the ages of individuals in _Conepatus_ is to recognize four categories from younger to older, as follows: 1) juvenile--retaining one or more deciduous teeth; 2) young--sutures open and clearly to be seen between bones of the facial part of the skull; 3) subadult--skull of adult form, but lacking sagittal and lambdoidal crests and retaining faint traces of sutures between facial bones; and 4) adult--sutures obliterated, lambdoidal ridge high and temporal ridges (of females) or sagittal crest (of males) prominent. On this basis of designating age, the holotype of _C. pediculus_ is young and nearer the juvenal than the subadult stage. Its small size is partly the result of its youth. Other than its small size we find no characters to distinguish it from _C. m. mearnsi_. Unfortunately no young male of _C. m. mearnsi_ of the same age as the holotype of _C. pediculus_ is available. Also, from the general area of the Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila, only the one specimen of _Conepatus mesoleucus_ (the holotype of _C. m. pediculus_) is known. Consequently, we can not yet prove that some young males of _C. m. mearnsi_ are as small as the holotype of _C. pediculus_. Because of this lack of proof we tentatively recognize the subspecies _Conepatus mesoleucus pediculus_ instead of placing the name _Conepatus pediculus_ in the synonomy of _Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi_. The holotype of _C. sonoriensis_ is a young female, older than the holotype of _C. pediculus_, and approximately midway between the juvenal and subadult stages. The holotype of _C. filipensis_ is an adult male. We suppose that _C. mesoleucus mesoleucus_ Lichtenstein and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   >>  



Top keywords:
Conepatus
 

mesoleucus

 

pediculus

 
Merriam
 

holotype

 

mearnsi

 
filipensis
 

subadult

 

sonoriensis

 
sutures

retaining

 

recognize

 

Guadalupe

 
Coahuila
 
designating
 

sagittal

 

lambdoidal

 

specimens

 
Sierra
 

juvenal


facial

 

subspecies

 

female

 

nearer

 

approximately

 

synonomy

 

partly

 

result

 

microrhina

 

midway


prominent

 

females

 
ridges
 

Lichtenstein

 

suppose

 
stages
 

placing

 

localities

 

general

 

specimen


Consequently

 

Unfortunately

 
temporal
 

gracilis

 

tentatively

 
Spilogale
 

Because

 
distinguish
 
characters
 
locality