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General Jackson at New Orleans_ 79 _The Burghers Prepare to Defend their City_ 95 _Richelieu Surveying the Works at Rochelle_ 103 _The Parting between King Richard II. and Queen Isabella_ 117 _Martin Preaching to the People on the Duty of Fighting_ 125 "_Just at the Moment when Matters were at their Worst, he Rode up_" 137 _Capture of the Dutch fleet by the Soldiers of the French Republic_ 149 _Washington as a Surveyor_ 157 "_She Went Boldly into his Tent_" 171 "_'To the End of the Twelfth Book of the AEneid,' answered the 'Idle' Boy in Triumph_" 189 THE STORY OF THE NEGRO FORT. During the war of 1812-14, between Great Britain and the United States, the weak Spanish Governor of Florida--for Florida was then Spanish territory--permitted the British to make Pensacola their base of operations against us. This was a gross outrage, as we were at peace with Spain at the time, and General Jackson, acting on his own responsibility, invaded Florida in retaliation. Among the British at that time was an eccentric Irish officer, Colonel Edward Nichols, who enlisted and tried to make soldiers of a large number of the Seminole Indians. In 1815, after the war was over, Colonel Nichols again visited the Seminoles, who were disposed to be hostile to the United States, as Colonel Nichols himself was, and made an astonishing treaty with them, in which an alliance, offensive and defensive, between Great Britain and the Seminoles, was agreed upon. We had made peace with Great Britain a few months before, and yet this ridiculous Irish colonel signed a treaty binding Great Britain to fight us whenever the Seminoles in the Spanish territory of Florida should see fit to make a war! If this extraordinary performance had been all, it would not have mattered so much, for the British government refused to ratify the treaty; but it was not all. Colonel Nichols, as if determined to give us as much trouble as he could, built a strong fortress on the Appalachicola River, and gave it to his friends the Seminoles, naming it "The British Post on the Appalachicola," where the Britis
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