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es his pamphlet against me, and after my name adds, "commonly known by the name of the fire-brand philosopher." However, he flattered himself that he would soon be back in Northumberland, where he would be usefully engaged, as I have cut myself out work for a year at least ... besides attending to my experiments. Mr. Adams had come into the Presidency, so Priestley very properly went to pay his respects and take leave of the late President (Washington) whom he thought in not very good spirits, although he invited me to Mount Vernon and said he thought he should hardly go from home twenty miles as long as he lived. Priestley's fame was rapidly spreading through the land. Thoughtful men were doing him honor in many sections of the country, as is evident from the following clipping from a Portland (Me.) paper for March 27, 1797:-- On Friday the twenty-fourth a number of gentlemen, entertaining a high sense of the character, abilities and services of the Reverend Doctor JOSEPH PRIESTLEY, as a friend and promoter of true science dined together at the Columbian Tavern, in commemoration of his birth. The following toasts were given. 1. That Illustrious Christian and Philosopher, Joseph Priestley: May the world be as grateful to him for his services as his services are beneficial to the world. 2. May the names of Locke, Newton, Montesquieu, Hartley and Franklin be had in everlasting remembrance. 3. The great gift of God to man, Reason! May it influence the world in policy, in laws, and in religion. 4. TRUTH: May the splendour of her charms dissipate the gloom of superstition, and expel hypocricy from the heart of man. 5. May our laws be supported by religion: but may religion never be supported by law. 6. White-robed Charity: May she accompany us in all our steps and cover us with a mantle of love. 7. Christians of all denominations: May they "love one another." As it was a "feast of reason" the purest philanthrophy dignified the conversation; and moderation and temperance bounded every effusion of the heart. It was in the summer of 1797 that he carried forward his work on Phlogiston, alluded to on p. 81. He understood quite well that the entire chemical world was against him but he was not able to find good reasons to desp
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