2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

XIV. FROM 1812 TO 1820 . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

XV. FROM 1812 TO 1846 . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

XVI. FROM 1820 TO 1867 . . . . . . . . . . . . 410

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

{xix}

ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS

PAGE

MAP OF WESTERN CANADA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _Frontispiece_

VIKING SHIP RECENTLY DISCOVERED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
After a photograph of the Viking Ship at Sandefjord, Norway.

MAP SHOWING DIVISION OF THE NEW WORLD BETWEEN SPAIN AND
PORTUGAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

A TYPICAL "HOLE IN THE WALL" AT "KITTY VIDDY," NEAR
ST. JOHN'S, NEWFOUNDLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
From a photograph.

SEBASTIAN CABOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
After the portrait attributed to Holbein.

JACQUES CARTIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
After the portrait at St. Malo, France, with signature.

WHERE THE FISHER HAMLETS NOW NESTLE, NEWFOUNDLAND . . . . . . 9
From a photograph.

ANCIENT HOCHELAGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
After a cut in the third volume of Ramusio's _Raccolta_,
Venice, 1565.

THE "DAUPHIN MAP" OF CANADA, _CIRCA_ 1543, SHOWING CARTIER'S
DISCOVERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

QUEEN ELIZABETH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
After the ermine portrait in Hatfield House, with signature.

THE BOYHOOD OF GILBERT AND RALEIGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
From the painting by Sir John Millais.

SIR HUMPHREY GILBERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
After the print in Holland's _Herwologia-Anglica_, 1620.

SIR WALTER RALEIGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
After the portrait in the possession of the Duchess of Dorset.

AT EASTERN ENTRANCE TO HUDSON STRAITS . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
From a photograph by Dominion Geological Survey.

HUDSON COAT OF ARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
From Lenox Collection, New York City.

THE FANTASTIC ROCKS OF GASPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
From a photograph.

{xx}

SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
After the Moncornet portrait, with signature.

PORT ROYAL OR ANNAPOLIS BASIN, 1609 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
From Lescarbot's map.