FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96  
97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   >>   >|  
h, placed in the centre of the tallow, which is moulded into a cylindrical form. _Cylindrical_, having the form of a cylinder. Is there not a tree which yields a vegetable Tallow? Yes; China possesses a tree producing a substance like our tallow, of which the Chinese make their candles; this tallow is extracted from the stone of the fruit, the tallow being a white pulp which surrounds it. In America, likewise, there is a shrub, a native of the temperate parts, especially towards the sea-side, the seeds of which contain a waxy substance used for the same purpose, and which is extracted by boiling; this shrub is a species of myrtle, and does not attain to any great size. _Extracted_, drawn from. What is Spermaceti? A whitish, flaky, unctuous substance, prepared from an oil of the same name, drawn from a particular kind of whale, distinguished from the common whale by having teeth, and a hunch on its back. _Flaky_, having the nature of flakes. What is Wax? A soft, yellow, concrete matter, collected from vegetables by the bee, of which this industrious and useful insect constructs its cell. Wax forms a considerable article of trade; it is of two kinds, the yellow and the white; the yellow is the native wax as it is taken from the hive, and the white is the same washed, purified, and exposed to the air. _Concrete_, grown together, solid. What Tree produces the beautiful and well-known wood so much used in making the various articles of household furniture? The Mahogany Tree, growing in America, and the East and West Indies; it frequently grows in the crevices of rocks, and other places of the same description. This wood was not used for making furniture till near the end of the seventeenth century. A London physician had a brother, the captain of a West India ship, who, on his return to England, having on board several logs of mahogany for the purpose of ballast, made him a present of the wood, he being engaged in a building project; his carpenter, however, threw it aside, observing that it was too hard to be wrought. Some time after, the lady of the physician being in want of a box to hold candles, the cabinet-maker was directed to make it of this wood; he also made the same objection, and declared that it spoiled his tools. Being urged, however, to make another trial, he at length succeeded; when the box was polished, the beautiful color of the wood was so novel, that
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96  
97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

tallow

 
substance
 

yellow

 
America
 

making

 

purpose

 

native

 

furniture

 

physician

 

candles


beautiful

 

extracted

 
London
 

brother

 

captain

 

century

 
seventeenth
 

household

 
Mahogany
 

growing


articles
 

produces

 

Indies

 

description

 

places

 

frequently

 

crevices

 

project

 

objection

 

declared


spoiled

 

directed

 

cabinet

 
succeeded
 
polished
 

length

 

ballast

 
present
 

engaged

 

mahogany


England

 

building

 

carpenter

 

wrought

 

observing

 
return
 

insect

 
surrounds
 

likewise

 

temperate