FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   >>   >|  
ed him to call out his army, and which were again warehoused after the campaign. The "storehouses" were further subdivided into rooms or store-chambers,* each reserved for its own category of objects. * Ait, Ai. Lefebure has collected a number of passages in which these storehouses are mentioned, in his notes _Sur differents mots et noms Egyptiens._ In many of the cases which he quotes, and in which he recognizes an office of the State, I believe reference to be made to a trade: many of the ari ait-afu, "people of the store-chambers for meat," were probably butchers; many of the ari ait-hiqItu, "people of the store-chamber for beer," were probably keepers of drink-shops, trading on their own account in the town of Abydos, and not _employes_ attached to the exchequer of Pharaoh or of the ruler of Thinis. It would be difficult to enumerate the number of store-chambers in the outbuildings of the "Storehouse of Provisions"--store-chambers for butcher's meat, for fruits, for beer, bread, and wine, in which were deposited as much of each article of food as would be required by the court for some days, or at most for a few weeks. They were brought there from the larger storehouses, the wines from vaults, the oxen from their stalls, the corn from the granaries. The latter were vast brick-built receptacles, ten or more in a row, circular in shape and surmounted by cupolas, but having no communication with each other. They had only two openings, one at the top for pouring in the grain, another on the ground level for drawing it out; a notice posted up outside, often on the shutter which closed the chamber, indicated the character and quantity of the cereals within. For the security and management of these, there were employed troops of porters, store-keepers, accountants, "primates" who superintended the works, record-keepers, and directors. Great nobles coveted the administration of the "storehouses," and even the sons of kings did not think it derogatory to their dignity to be entitled "Directors of the Granaries," or "Directors of the Armoury." There was no law against pluralists, and more than one of them boasts on his tomb of having held simultaneously five or six offices. These storehouses participated like all the other dependencies of the crown, in that duality which characterized the person of the Pharaoh. They would be called in common parlance, the Storehouse o
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
storehouses
 
chambers
 
keepers
 

people

 

chamber

 
Pharaoh
 
Directors
 

Storehouse

 

number

 

drawing


notice

 
ground
 

cereals

 

quantity

 
posted
 

shutter

 

closed

 

dependencies

 

character

 

duality


parlance

 

communication

 

cupolas

 

surmounted

 

circular

 
common
 
openings
 

characterized

 
person
 

called


pouring

 

administration

 

coveted

 

nobles

 

derogatory

 
Armoury
 

Granaries

 

pluralists

 

dignity

 

entitled


boasts

 

directors

 
troops
 

porters

 

accountants

 
participated
 
employed
 

security

 

management

 
primates