al crowd of courtiers could only enter unshod; that of kissing
the knees and not the feet of the "good god," and that of wearing the
panther's skin. Among those who enjoyed these distinctions were the
physicians of the king, chaplains, and men of the roll--"khri-habi."
The latter did not confine themselves to the task of guiding Pharaoh
through the intricacies of ritual, nor to that of prompting him with the
necessary formulas needed to make the sacrifice efficacious; they were
styled "Masters of the Secrets of Heaven," those who see what is in the
firmament, on the earth and in Hades, those who know all the charms
of the soothsayers, prophets, or magicians. The laws relating to the
government of the seasons and the stars presented no mysteries to them,
neither were they ignorant of the months, days, or hours propitious to
the undertakings of everyday life or the starting out on an expedition,
nor of those times during which any action was dangerous. They drew
their inspirations from the books of magic written by Thot, which
taught them the art of interpreting dreams or of curing the sick, or
of invoking and obliging the gods to assist them, and of arresting
or hastening the progress of the sun on the celestial ocean. Some are
mentioned as being able to divide the waters at their will, and to
cause them to return to their natural place, merely by means of a short
formula. An image of a man or animal made by them out of enchanted
wax, was imbued with life at their command, and became an irresistible
instrument of their wrath. Popular stories reveal them to us at work.
"Is it true," said Kheops to one of them, "that thou canst replace a
head which has been cut off?" On his admitting that he could do so,
Pharaoh immediately desired to test his power. "Bring me a prisoner from
prison and let him be slain." The magician, at this proposal, exclaimed:
"Nay, nay, not a man, sire my master; do not command that this sin
should be committed; a fine animal will suffice!" A goose was brought,
"its head was cut off and the body was placed on the right side, and
the head of the goose on the left side of the hall: he recited what he
recited from his book of magic, the goose began to hop forward, the head
moved on to it, and, when both were united, the goose began to cackle.
A pelican was produced, and underwent the same process. His Majesty then
caused a bull to be brought forward, and its head was smitten to the
ground: the magician rec