pter, also
containing the _Maitre d'Autel_
F Ambulatory The aisles or colonnade which surround
the choir
G Chapels Literally a small place of worship containing
an altar. In a great church, which
may contain several, they are usually
dedicated to male and female saints
H Nave The main body of a church, extending from
the choir to the principal facade; _i. e._
that part between the outer aisles
I Aisles The lateral passage on either side of the
nave and separated therefrom by piers
or pillars
J Portal Literally, the framework of a doorway
K Abside The domed easterly end of a church
L Sacristy The apartment in which is kept the church
plate and vestments
[Illustration: NO. 2. CROSS SECTION]
A Nave aisle vaulting The arched roof of stone
B Nave vaulting The arched roof of stone
C Flying buttress A supporting outside prop of the thrust
variety. Notably a distinguishing feature
of mediaeval Gothic architecture
D Side aisle The passage which flanks the nave
E Buttress pier The outer support of a flying buttress
F Pinnacle On towers, buttress piers, gables, etc.
G Gargoyle A projecting water-spout carved grotesquely
H Niche A recess in a wall, or surmounting a pier;
primarily to hold a statue
[Illustration: NO. 3. INTERIOR]
A Clerestory The upper range of windows of the nave;
rising above the adjoining portions
B Triforium Literally, a blind window--a range of
openings, or possibly an arcade-effect
only, coming below the clerestory and
above the lower arches of the nave
C Arch (between nave and ai
Joining the piers or pillars which separate
nave from aisles
D Pillars (of nave) Commonly called pillars, columns, and
piers, but more often are literally pillars,
|