FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424  
425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   >>   >|  
rn which had been laid upon him. Servilia calmly remarks she will have the commission removed from the decree of the senate (_Att._ xv. 11. 2). (v.) _Miscellaneous._--It is not necessary to dwell upon the other forms of literary composition attempted by Cicero. He was a fluent versifier, and would write 500 verses in one night. Considerable fragments from a juvenile translation of Aratus have been preserved. His later poems upon his own consulship and his exile were soon forgotten except for certain lines which provoked criticism, such as the unfortunate verse: "O fortunatam natam me consule Romam." He wrote a memoir of his consulship in Greek and at one time thought of writing a history of Rome. Nepos thought that he would have been an ideal historian, but as Cicero ranks history with declamation and on one occasion with great _naivete_ asks Lucius Lucceius (q.v.), who was embarking on this task, to embroider the facts to his own credit, we cannot accept this criticism (_Fam._ vi. 2. 3). (vi.) _Authenticity._--The genuineness of certain works of Cicero has been attacked. It was for a long time usual to doubt the authenticity of the speeches _post reditum_ and _pro Marcello_.[12] Recent scholars consider them genuine. As their rhythmical structure corresponds more or less exactly with the canon of authenticity formed by Zielinski from the other speeches, the question may now be considered closed.[13] Absurd suspicion has been cast upon the later speeches _in Catilinam_ and that _pro Archia_. An oration _pridie quam in exsilium iret_ is certainly a forgery, as also a letter to Octavian. There is a "controversy" between Cicero and Sallust which is palpably a forgery, though a quotation from it occurs in Quintilian.[14] Suspicion has been attached to the letters to Brutus, which in the case of two letters (i. 16 and 17) is not unreasonable since they somewhat resemble the style of _suasoriae_, or rhetorical exercises, but the latest editors, Tyrrell and Purser, regard these also as genuine. _Criticism_. (i.) _Ancient._--After Cicero's death his character was attacked by various detractors, such as the author of the spurious _Controversia_ put into the mouth of Sallust, and the calumniator from Whom Dio Cassius (xlvi. 1--28) draws the libellous statements which he inserts into the speech of Q. Fufius Calenus in the senate. Of such critics, Asconius (in _Tog. Cand._ p. 95) well says that it is best to
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424  
425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Cicero

 

speeches

 
authenticity
 

consulship

 
criticism
 

Sallust

 

attacked

 

letters

 

senate

 

thought


forgery

 
genuine
 

history

 

Octavian

 
Quintilian
 
Suspicion
 
attached
 

occurs

 

quotation

 
palpably

controversy
 

considered

 

closed

 

question

 
formed
 
Zielinski
 

Absurd

 

suspicion

 

Brutus

 

pridie


exsilium
 

oration

 

Catilinam

 

Archia

 

letter

 

Asconius

 

calumniator

 

critics

 

detractors

 
author

spurious

 
Controversia
 
libellous
 

statements

 

inserts

 
Calenus
 

Fufius

 
Cassius
 

character

 
resemble