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f our union, hundreds, and even thousands of proprietors, who would gladly give liberty to their slaves, but are deterred by the apprehension of doing injury to their country, and perhaps to the slaves themselves.'--[Discourse by the Rev. Dr. Dana.--African Repository, vol. i. p. 145.] 'Guarding that system, the existence of which, though _unfortunate_, THEY DEEM NECESSARY.'--[African Repository, vol. i. p. 227.] 'We all know from a variety of considerations which it is unnecessary to name, and in consequence of the policy which is obliged to be pursued in the southern States, that it is extremely difficult to free a slave, and hence the enactment of those laws _which a fatal necessity seems to demand_.'--[African Repository, vol. ii. p. 12.] 'They are convinced, that there are now hundreds of masters who are so only from _necessity_.'--[Memorial of the Society to the several States.--A. R. vol. ii. p. 60.] '_I do not condemn_, let me be understood, _their detention in bondage_ under the circumstances which are yet existing.'--['The Colonization Society Vindicated.'--Idem, vol. iii. p. 201.] 'A third point in which the first promoters of this object were united, is, that few individual slaveholders can, in the present state of things, emancipate their slaves if they would. There is a certain relation between the proprietor of slaves and the beings thus thrown upon him, which is far more complicated, and far less easily dissolved, than a mind unacquainted with the subject is ready to imagine. The relation is one which, where it exists, grows out of the very structure of society, and for the existence of which, the master is ordinarily as little accountable as the slave.' 'He [the planter] looks around him and sees that the condition of the great mass of emancipated Africans is one _in comparison with which the condition of his slaves is enviable_;--and he is convinced that if he withdraws from his slaves his authority, his support, his protection, and leaves them to shift for themselves, he turns them out to be vagabonds, and paupers, and felons, and to find in the work-house and the penitentiary, the home which they ought to have retained on his paternal acres.--Hundreds of humane and Christian slaveholders retain their fellow-men in bond
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