and foreigners unable to speak English is also encouraging
the study of law by young women who are social helpers. This field of
employment for women is not likely to be large, but it is growing.
The woman physician is an important social force in modern life. Some
medical colleges require for admission a university degree, so that the
course of training may cover seven or eight years. As a rule only girls
who are strongly attracted to medical work and who are specially gifted
for it, undertake the study of medicine. In addition to university work
and medical school training, the young woman doctor if possible should
spend some time on the staff of a hospital and should take postgraduate
study either before beginning private practice or shortly after. For the
first few years she may hardly be able to meet her living expenses. She
may, however, obtain a position as a school physician or with an insurance
company. The woman physician needs strength, health, a fine nervous system,
idealism, self-control, unselfishness, and knowledge of human nature.
Every fine quality which she possesses will be of service in her work.
Her ideals cannot be too high, but they must be balanced with common sense.
She needs also to be gifted with intellectual force. Her patients should
have confidence in her skill and also in her character.
Dentistry offers to women a good although restricted field of employment,
and so also does pharmacy. The woman dentist needs scientific accuracy,
mechanical skill and good nerves. Her training is shorter than that
required by a physician and will cost less. Her first employment may be in
schools. Work with children offers the woman dentist special inducements;
she may find employment doing children's work for another dentist.
When she opens an office of her own, she will need a thousand, fifteen
hundred or two thousand dollars in order to make a successful beginning.
The woman pharmacist requires to attend a college for two years and to have
had experience in a drug store before she can obtain a certificate.
Accuracy, skill and carefulness should make her a successful druggist.
If she has business ability, she should be able in time to manage
a business of her own.
Young women who have graduated in science from universities are finding
openings for chemical work in a number of industries. One girl who has
specialized in botany recently discovered "a growth" which was injuring
the quality of paper turned
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