FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   >>  
certain class of food animals seems to be assigned to each. The four following symbols are those used to express this idea: [Illustration: No. 29.] _Ceh_? The symbol for game quadrupeds. The same idea appears to be indicated by the folded and tied quarter of a deer, as shown in No. 11. The head shown in the symbol is probably intended for that of the deer, though more like that of the rabbit. [Illustration: No. 30.] _Cutz_ or _Cax_. The symbol for game birds, the head being probably that of the wild turkey (_Cutz_ or _Ahcutz_). [Illustration: No. 31.] _Huh._ The symbol for food reptiles or the iguana. As the Kan figure is admitted to be a maize or bread symbol, it is readily seen that the object in view in connecting it with the animal figures is to indicate that they are used for food, and hence are proper offerings to the gods, which is equivalent to saying, to the priests. [Illustration: No. 32.] _Cay._ The symbol for food fishes, or fishes in general, though as often on the Kan symbol or without any suffix. [Illustration: No. 33.] _Cutz_ or _Cax_. In one of the two series of these food symbols, in Plates 29-31 of the Dresden Codex, in place of the bird symbol No. 30 is that shown in symbol No. 33. It probably has, as Rosny supposes, the same signification, a supposition which is strengthened by the fact that it is found in the bird series on Plates 16_c_ and 17_c_, same codex, and is represented by _o_ in the preceding diagram. SYMBOLS OF DEITIES. [Illustration: No. 34.] _Ekchuah._ The symbol or hieroglyph of the deity named "Ekchuah" by the Mayas and considered the patron and protector of peddlers or traveling merchants (Fig. 380). [Illustration: FIG. 380. The god Ekchuah, after the Troano and Cortesian Codices.] The signification of the name of this deity is "The Black Calabash." The form and the shading of the symbol render it more than probable that it is a conventional representation of a divided or halved black calabash or gourd, cut for the purpose of forming it into a cup or dipper, which, in this form, is considered a symbol of this deity. The evidence upon which this determination is based is that the symbol constantly accompanies the red mouthed, black deity. It is found, with a single exception, only in the Manuscript Troano, and chiefly in Plates II to V, relating to the traveling merch
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   >>  



Top keywords:
symbol
 

Illustration

 
Plates
 

Ekchuah

 
traveling
 
considered
 
Troano
 

signification

 

series

 

fishes


symbols

 

merchants

 

peddlers

 

assigned

 

Cortesian

 

Codices

 

animals

 

protector

 

DEITIES

 

SYMBOLS


diagram

 

preceding

 

Calabash

 

hieroglyph

 
patron
 
shading
 

accompanies

 

mouthed

 

constantly

 

determination


single

 
exception
 
relating
 

chiefly

 

Manuscript

 

evidence

 

dipper

 

conventional

 

representation

 
divided

probable
 
represented
 

render

 

halved

 
forming
 

purpose

 

calabash

 

readily

 

object

 
folded