f noble bloods!
Exception.--Where a word which, according to this rule, requires the
rising inflection, becomes emphatic, it generally has the falling
inflec-tion; as, when a child addresses his father, he first says,
Father'! but if he repeats it emphatically, he changes the inflection, and
says, Father'! Father'! The falling inflection is also used in formal
address; as, Fellow--citizens', Mr. President', etc.
EXAMPLES.
When we aim at a high standard, if we do not attain' it, we shall secure a
high degree of excellence.
Those who mingle with the vicious, if they do not become depraved', will
lose all delicacy of feeling.
RULE X.--Questions which may be answered by yes or no, generally require
the rising, and their answers the falling inflection.
EXAMPLES.
Has he arrived'? Yes'.
Will he return'? No'.
Does the law condemn him'? It does not'.
Exception.--If these questions are repeated emphatically, they take the
falling inflection, according to Rule VII.
EXAMPLES.
Has he arrived'?
Will he return'?
Does the law condemn him'?
REMARK.--When a word or sentence is repeated as a kind of interrogatory
exclamation, the rising inflection is used according to the principles of
this rule.
EXAMPLES.
You ask, who would venture' in such a cause! Who would venture'? Rather
say, who would not' venture all things for such an object!
He is called the friend' of virtue. The friend'! ay! the enthusiastic
lover' the devoted protector' rather.
So, also, when one receives unexpected information he exclaims, Ah'!
indeed'!
REMARK.--In the above examples the words "venture," "friend," "ah," etc.,
may be considered as interrogatory exclamations, because if the sense were
carried out it would be in the form of question; as, "Do you ask who would
venture'?" "Do you say that he is the friend' of virtue?" "Is it
possible'?" and thus they would receive the rising inflection according to
this rule.
RISING AND FALLING INFLECTIONS.
RULE XI.--The different members of a sentence expressing comparison, or
contrast, or negation and affirmation, or where the parts are united by or
used disjunctively, require different inflections; generally the rising
inflection in the first member, and the falling inflection in the second
member. This order is, however, sometimes inverted.
1. Comparison and contrast. This is also called antithesis.
EXAMPLES.
In all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God;
|