ied ten days. By my usual way of proceeding, on foot, I should
have been as many months, with a constant probability of dying of fever
on the way.
I must make a remark for the benefit of Englishmen who may contemplate
settling in the United States. They expect to find land cheap, no
taxes, and few laws to hamper their will. In this they will not be
disappointed; but there will be a considerable expense incurred in
reaching those settlements where land is cheap. They will probably be a
very great distance from a market for their produce; and, though they
have no taxes and few laws, neither will they have the advantages which
taxes and laws afford. They will be far removed from the ordinances of
their Church, and the opportunities of education; there will neither be
the where to buy nor to sell. In fact, they must be deprived of many of
the advantages of civilisation; added to which, many parts of the
western States are unhealthy in the greatest degree, of which the
wretched, sallow, ague-stricken beings inhabiting them afforded
melancholy proof; and these people, I found, were once stout, healthy
peasants in England, and would have continued healthy, and gained what
they hoped for besides, had they emigrated to Canada or to any other
British colony, or even had they possessed more knowledge of the
territory of the United States. I do not say that many British
emigrants who give up their country, and become aliens in the States, do
not succeed, and thus the accounts they send home encourage others to go
out; but I do say that thousands of others die miserably of sickness and
disappointment, without a friendly hand to help or cheer them, or any
one to afford them the consolations of religion, and of their fate we
never hear a word.
People talk a great deal of the advantages of liberty and equality, and
the freedom of a wild life; but let me assure them that the liberty of
having one's eye gouged out, the equality which every ruffian claims,
and the freedom which allows a man to die without any one to assist him,
are practically far from desirable; and yet such are the false phantoms
by which many are allured to a land of strangers, away from the home of
their countrymen and friends. However, I am not writing a lecture on
colonisation. I will finish the subject, by urging my readers to study
it, and to become the advocates of British colonisation.
New Orleans is justly called the wet grave of the white man, fo
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