97

Railways, Ireland, 71, 174
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 8
Rebellions, Irish,
of 1798, 55, 56;
of 1848, 83, 103
Recess Committee, action and report of, 155-162
Reciprocity Agreement, 293
Redmond, John, 141, 148, 156, 181, 341
Reform, Parliamentary (Ireland), 45-46, 50-58;
Great Britain, 48, 53, 59, 88
Repeal of the Union, 70, 91
Representation at Westminster, of Ireland, 203-229, 284, 337;
of American Colonies (proposals for), 34, 205;
of Canada (proposals for), 77
Residuary powers, under Home Rule, 223.
See also Federal Systems
Retief, Piet, 122
Revenue, from Ireland.
See Financial Relations, Estate Duties, Income Tax, Customs and Excise
Revenue, "true" and "collected,"
method of estimating in United Kingdom, 242-246, 275-278 (and footnotes);
in Australia, 242-246, 296
Revolution, Irish, 1780-2, Chapter II.;
American, 1775, Chapter II
Rhode Island, 8, 23 (footnote)
Road Board, grants to Ireland, 274
Roebuck, J.A., 89, 90, 94
Rose, Holland, 75
Royal Assent, 221, 326-327
Ruskin, John, 106
Russell, George W., 165
Russell, Lord John, on Canada, 87, 90, 91, 92, 99, 100, 102, 221;
on Australia, 109-110
Russell, T.W., 159 (and footnote)
Rutland, Lord, 54, 77

Safeguards for Minorities, Ireland, 191, 223-225, 329-330;
United States, 224, 329-330;
Canada, 225;
Australia, 225
St. Lawrence, River, 75
Salaberry, Colonel, 83
Sand River Convention, 1852, 123
Saunderson, Colonel, 156 (footnote), 215 (and footnote)
Scotland, 104, 159 (footnote);
Home Rule for, 200-203;
revenue from, and expenditure on, 238, 242;
police in, 253;
education in, 269
Selborne, Lord, 142
Seventh Report of Grievances (Upper Canada), 82, 86
Seven Years' War, 26, 72
Sexton, T., 249
Shepstone, Sir T., 124
Sinn Fein, 168
Smith, Adam, 51
Smith, Sir Harry, 123
Socialism, in Ireland, Introduction, xiv, 144, 170
South Africa Act, 1909, citations from, 140-141, 323, 326, 332, 338
South African Colonies,
history of, see Chapter VII.,
and under Cape of Good Hope, Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal;
Federal Union, proposed (1859), 117, 123;
Conference for Closer Union (1908), 140, 156-157;
Union of 1909, 140-143, 196-197;
see also South Africa Act, 1900, Constitutions, Federal Systems
South Australia, 106-107, 116, 196;
finance in, 297
Spanish Colonies, 25
Spirit duty, 234-235, 237-238, 244
Stamp Act (1765), and Revenue Duties (America), 27, 34-35, 72
Stanley, Lord, 90-92
Steelboys, i