Neck or scrag-end, used for cutlets, stews and meat-pies.

NOTE.--A saddle of muton or double loin is two loins cut off before
the carcass is split open down the back. French chops are a small rib
chop, the end of the bone trimmed off and the meat and fat cut away
from the thin end, leaving the round piece of meat attached to the
larger end, which leaves the small rib-bone bare. Very tender and
sweet.

Mutton is _prime_ when cut from a carcass which has been fed out of
doors, and allowed to run upon the hillside; they are best when about
three years old. The fat will then be abundant, white and hard, the
flesh juicy and firm, and of a clear red color.

For mutton roasts, choose the shoulder, the saddle, or the loin or
haunch. The leg should be boiled. Almost any part will do for broth.

Lamb born in the middle of the winter, reared under shelter, and fed
in a great measure upon milk, then killed in the spring, is considered
a great delicacy, though lamb is good at a year old. Like all young
animals, lamb ought to be thoroughly cooked, or it is most
unwholesome.

[Illustration]

PORK.

No. 1. Leg, used for smoked hams, roasts and corned pork.

No. 2. Hind-loin, used for roasts, chops and baked dishes.

No. 3. Fore-loin or ribs, used for roasts, baked dishes or chops.

No. 4. Spare-rib, used for roasts, chops, stews.

No. 5. Shoulder, used for smoked shoulder, roasts and corned pork.

No. 6. Brisket and flank, used for pickling in salt and smoked bacon.

The cheek is used for pickling in salt, also the shank or shin. The
feet are usually used for souse and jelly.

For family use the leg is the most economical, that is when fresh, and
the loin the richest. The best pork is from carcasses weighing from
fifty to about one hundred and twenty-five pounds. Pork is a white and
close meat, and it is almost impossible to over-roast or cook it too
much; when underdone it is exceedingly unwholesome.

[Illustration]

VENISON.

No. 1. Shoulder, used for roasting; it may be boned and stuffed, then
afterwards baked or roasted.

No. 2. Fore-loin, used for roasts and steaks.

No. 3. Haunch or loin, used for roasts, steaks, stews. The ribs cut
close may be used for soups. Good for pickling and making into smoked
venison.

No. 4. Breast, used for baking dishes, stewing.

No. 5. Scrag or neck, used for soups.

The choice of venison should be judged by the fat, which, when the
venison is young, shoul