t von Gott, dem Menschen, und dessen
Gluckseligkeit_ (1866). Both these writers have published German
translations of the _Tractatus de Deo. _See also Trendelenburg,
_Historische Beitrage zur Philosophie_ (1867); R. Avenarius, _Uber die
beiden ersten Phasen des spinozischen Pantheismus_ (1868); M. Joel,
_Zur Genesis der Lehre Spinozas_ (1871); R. Willis, _Benedict de
Spinoza: his Ethics, Life and Influence on Modern Religious Thought_
(1870); F. Pollock, _Spinoza, his Life and Philosophy_ (1880); J.
Martineau, _Types of Ethical Theory_ (1885); J. Caird, _Spinoza_ (in
Blackwood's Philosophical Series); H.H. Joachim, _A Study of the
Ethics of Spinoza_ (1901); R. Adamson, _The Development of Modern
Philosophy_ (1903); also articles DESCARTES, MALEBRANCHE, and SPINOZA.
(E. C.)

FOOTNOTES:

[1] For biographical details see DESCARTES; MALEBRANCHE; SPINOZA.

[2] _Resp. ad secundas objectiones_, p. 74,--quoting from the Elzevir
edition.

[3] _Resp. ad tertias object_, p. 94.

[4] _Meditatio tertia_, p. 21.

[5] _Resp. quartae_, p. 234.

[6] _Meditatio quarta_, p. 26.

[7] _Resp. ad sec. object._ p. 75.

[8] _Resp. ad sec. object._ pp. 72-73.

[9] _Resp. Sextae_, 160-163.

[10] _Principia_, i. 35.

[11] _Notae in Programma_, p. 184.

[12] _Epistolae_, i. 110.

[13] _Resp. Sextae_, pp. 165-166.

[14] _Epist_. i. 66, 67.

[15] _Princ._ i. 60.

[16] _Morale_, i. I, S 2.

[17] _Recherche_, iii. pt. ii. ch. vi.

[18] _Recherche_, ch. vii.

[19] _Recherche_, ch. i.

[20] _Morale_, i. 2, S 5.

[21] _Entretien_. i. S 5.

[22] _Recherche_, iii. pt. ii ch. vii., S 4.

[23] _Recherche_, ch. ix.

[24] _Recherche_, i. pt. i. ch. i.

[25] _Recherche_, i. pt. i. ch. iv.

[26] _Recherche_, iv. ch. i.

[27] _Entretien_, iv.

[28] _Recherche_, v. ch. iv.

[29] _Recherche_, iv. ch. i.

[30] _Morale_, pt. i. ch. i. S 9.

[31] _Recherche_, iv. ch. v.

[32] _Eth._ ii. schol. 7.

[33] _Eth._ i. schol. 29.

[34] _De Emend._ viii. S 38.

[35] _Eth._ ii. lemma, 7 schol.

[36] _Eth._ iv. 3.

[37] _Eth._ ii. 40, schol. 2.

[38] _De Emend._ vii. S 42.

[39] _Eth._ ii. schol. 10.

[40] _Epist._ 32.

[41] _Epist._ 27.

[42] _Eth._ ii. 7.

[43] _Epist._ 27.

[44] _Eth._ i. schol. 17.

[45] _Tractatus de Deo et homine._ ii. 19.

[46] _Epist._ 29, 70.

[47] _Eth._