n loan from the Armed Forces
Institute of Pathology. SI photo 73-7885.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 82.--Woman cupping her breast. (From Maw, Son &
Thompson, _Surgeon's Instruments, etc._, London, 1882. SI photo
76-13540.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 83.--Glass breast pump with spout for self
application. (NMHT 260557 [M-11467]; SI photo 76-7759.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 84.--Goodyear's patent breast pump, manufactured by
the Union India Rubber Co. (NMHT 252497 [M-10510]; SI photo 76-7762.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 85.--Brier's Hyperemia Apparatus, 1930s. (From
Matthay Hospital Supply Co., _Surgical Instruments_, Los Angeles, 1937(?).
SI photo.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 86.--Patent for a complex cupping pump, J. A.
Maxam, 1916. (From patent specifications, U.S. patent 1179129. SI photo
73-5186.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 87.--Heinrich Stern's phlebostasis chair, 1915.
(From Heinrich Stern, _Theory and Practice of Bloodletting_, New York,
1915. SI photo.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 88.--Old-fashioned cupping in a German physician's
office, Chicago, Illinois, 1904. (SI photo 45726-B.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 89.--A man employing leeches to reduce his weight,
16th century. (From P. Boaistuau, _Histoire Podigieuses_, Paris, 1567.
Photo courtesy of NLM.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 90.--Osborne's instrument for inserting leeches into
the rectum. (From J. Osborne, "Observations on Local Bloodletting,"
_Dublin Journal of Medical and Chemical Science_, volume 3 (1833). Photo
courtesy of NLM.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 91.--Two leeches (_Hirudo medicinalis_) preserved in
plastic. (Anthropology Catalog no. 143,077; SI photo 73-4233.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 92.--Satire on the theories of Broussais. The
caption read, "But, I haven't a drop of blood left in my veins! No matter,
another fifty leeches." (Undated print. Photo courtesy of NLM.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 93.--Woman using leeches, 17th century. (From
Guillaume van den Bossche, _Historica Medica_, Brussels, 1639. Photo
courtesy of NLM.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 94.--Heurteloup's leech. (From George Tiemann & Co.,
_American Armamentarium Chirurgicum_, New York, 1889. SI photo 76-13541.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 95.--Tiemann & Co.'s patent artificial leech. (From
George Tiemann & Co., _American Armamentarium Chirurgicum_, New York,
1889. SI photo 76-13541.)]

[Illustration: FIGURE 96.--Reese's uterine leech. (From George Tiemann &
Co., _American Armamentarium Chirurgicum_, New Yo