58 Cicero exiled.
58-56 Subjugation of Gaul.
57 Cicero recalled. Pompey _curator annonae_.
56 Conference at Luca.
55 Second consulate of Pompey and Crassus.
55-54 Caesar's invasions of Britain.
53 Death of Crassus at Carrhae.
52-1 Revolt of Vercingetorix.
52 Pompey sole consul.
49-46 War between Caesar and the Senatorial
faction.
48 Pharsalus. Death of Pompey.
48-7 Alexandrine War.
47 War with Pharnaces.
46 Thapsus.
45 Munda. _Lex Julia municipalis._
44 Assassination of Julius Caesar (15 Mar.).
44-3 War at Mutina.
43 Octavian consul. Antony, Lepidus and Octavian
triumvirs.
42 Battles of Philippi.
41 War at Perusia.
40 Treaty of Brundisium.
39 Treaty of Misenum.
37 Treaty of Tarentum. The second term of the
Triumvirate begins.
36 Defeat of Sextus Pompey. Lepidus deposed.
Parthian War.
31 Battle of Actium.
30 Death of Antony and Cleopatra. Annexation of
Egypt.
27 Octavian princeps and Augustus.
27 B. C.-14 A. D. AUGUSTUS.
25 Annexation of Galatia.
23 Augustus assumes the _tribunicia potestas_.
20 Agreement with Parthia.
18 _Lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus._
16 Conquest of Noricum.
15 Subjugation of the Raeti and Vindelici.
14-9 Conquest of Pannonia.
12 Augustus pontifex maximus. _Ara Romae et
Augusti_ at Lugdunum. Invasion of Germany.
Death of M. Agrippa.
9 Death of Drusus.
6 Subjugation of the Alpine peoples completed