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tive Beauties_, which result from the use and convenient ranking of the Parts; for the Perfection of which, to a rich and precious Material, is given an Equal and Uniform Figure, with all the Property and Correctness possible. _Vitruvius_ gives us two Examples of this sort of _Beauty_; The first is, When _Bosses_ or _Relievo's_ are made to hide the Joynts, putting them directly under the _Bosses_ which hide them by their jetting or projecture, for this gives them great Beauty and an agreeable Aspect. The second is, When we consider the Winter-Appartments, that we have a care, that upon the Ceiling there be little or no Carving, and that the Ornaments be not made of Stuck, because it hath a shining whiteness, which will not endure the least nastiness; for it is impossible to hinder the smoak of the Fire and Candles which are lighted in the Winter, from tarnishing the beautiful Colour of the Work to which the Filth will stick, and enter into the Crevises of the Carving, which cannot be wiped out. The _Regularity_ depends upon the Observation of the Laws which are Established for the Proportions of all the Parts of _Architecture_, the Observation of these Laws extreamly pleases those that understand _Architecture_, who love these Proportions for two Reasons. The First is, That they are for the most part founded upon Reason; which requires, for example, that the parts that support and are under, be stronger than those above; as we see in _Pedestalls_, which are broader than the Pillars they support, and they are broader at the bottom than the top. The other Motive is _Prevention_, which is one of the most usual Foundations of the _Beauty_ of all things, for even as we love the Fashion of the Cloaths which the Courtiers wear, although this mode have no _Positive Beauty_, but only for the Positive Merit of the Persons that wear them; so we are accustomed to love the Proportions of the Members of _Architecture_, rather because of the great Opinion that we have of them that Invented them, than for any _Positive Beauty_ which is found in the Works of the Ancients, where these Proportions are observ'd; for often these Proportions are against Reason; as we may see in the _Thorus_ of the _Ionick Base_, in the _Faces_ of _Architraves_ and _Chambranles_, or _Door-Cases_, with their _Mouldings_, where the Strong is supported by the Weak, and many other things, which Custom only hath made supportable. These Proportions ap
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