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phones - main lines in use: 12.142 million (2004) Telephones - mobile cellular: 17.214 million (2005) Telephone system: general assessment: Ukraine's telecommunication development plan, running through 2005, emphasizes improving domestic trunk lines, international connections, and the mobile cellular system domestic: at independence in December 1991, Ukraine inherited a telephone system that was antiquated, inefficient, and in disrepair; more than 3.5 million applications for telephones could not be satisfied; telephone density is rising slowly and the domestic trunk system is being improved; the mobile cellular telephone system is expanding at a high rate international: country code - 380; two new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) system and three Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic Trans-European Lines (TEL) project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems Radio broadcast stations: AM, FM, shortwave combined 524 (2006) Radios: 45.05 million (1997) Television broadcast stations: at least 647 (2006) Televisions: 18.05 million (1997) Internet country code: .ua Internet hosts: 229,110 (2006) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 260 (2001) Internet users: 5,278,100 (2005) Transportation Ukraine Airports: 499 (2006) Airports - with paved runways: total: 193 over 3,047 m: 13 2,438 to 3,047 m: 55 1,524 to 2,437 m: 27 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 93 (2006) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 306 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 11 914 to 1,523 m: 18 under 914 m: 274 (2006) Heliports: 10 (2006) Pipelines: gas 19,951 km; oil 4,514 km; refined products 4,211 km (2006) Railways: total: 22,473 km broad gauge: 22,473 km 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified) (2005) Roadways: total: 169,477 km paved: 164,732 km (including 15 km of expressways) unpaved: 4,745 km (2004) Waterways: 2,253 km (most on Dnieper River) (2006) Merchant marine: total: 202 ships (1000 GRT or over) 782,456 GRT/911,201 DWT by type: bulk carrier 6, cargo 151, container 4, passenger 6, passenger/cargo 6, petroleum tanker 9, refrigerated cargo 11
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