_O_ in cord; and _ou_ in sought.

10. _How many Substitutes has e long?_
Three.

11. _What are they?_
_I_ in marine; _ie_ in fiend; and _ay_ in quay.

12. _How many Substitutes has e short?_
Two.

13. _What are they?_
_A_ in says; and _u_ in bury.

14. _How many Substitutes has i long?_
Two.

15. _What are they?_
_Y_ in chyme; and _oi_ in choir.

16. _How many Substitutes has i short?_
Six.

17. _What are they?_
_Y_ in hymn; _e_ in England; _u_ in busy; _o_ in women; _ee_ in
been; and _ai_ in captain.

18. _How many Substitutes has o long?_
Two.

19. _What are they?_
_Eau_ in beau; and _ew_ in sew.

20. _How many Substitutes has o short?_
One.

21. _What is it?_
_A_ in what.

22. _How many Substitutes has u long?_
One.

23. _What is it?_
_Ew_ in new.

24. _How many Substitutes has u short?_
Three.

25. _What are they?_
_E_ in her; _i_ in sir; and _o_ in son.

26. _How many Substitutes has u medial?_
One.

27. _What is it?_
_O_ in wolf.

28. _How many Substitutes has F?_
Two.

29. _What are they?_
_Gh_ in laugh; and _ph_ in philosophy.

30. _How many Substitutes has J?_
Three.

31. _What are they?_
_G_ in rage; _di_ in soldier; and _d_ in verdure.

32. _How many Substitutes has S?_
Two.

33. _What are they?_
_C_ soft, as in central; and _z_ in quartz.

34. _How many Substitutes has T?_
One.

35. _What is it?_
_Ed_ final, after any aspirate except t.

36. _How many Substitutes has V?_
One.

37. _What is it?_
_F_ in of.

38. _How many Substitutes has W?_
One.

39. _What is it?_
_U_ in quick.

40. _How many Substitutes has X?_
One.

41. _What is it?_
_Ks_ in exist.

42. _How many Substitutes has Y?_
One.

43. _What is it?_
_I_ in alien.

44. _How many Substitutes has Z?_
Three.

45. _What are they?_
_S_ in was; _c_ in suffice; and _x_ in xebec.

46. _How many Substitutes has Ch?_
Two.

47. _What are they?_
_Ti_ in question; and _t_ in nature.

48. _How many Substitutes has Sh?_
Six.

49. _What are they?_
_Ce_ in ocean; _ci_ in social; _si_ in mansion; _ti_ in motion;
_ch_ in chaise; and _s_ in sugar.

50. _How many Substitutes has Zh?_
Four.

51. _What are they?_
_Si_ in fusion; _zi_ in brazier; _z_ in azure; and _s_ in rasure.

52. _How many sub