that may be properly called its own.

30. _How many sounds has D?_
One; as heard in the word did.

31. _How many sounds has F?_
One; as heard in the word flew.

32. _How many sounds has G?_
Two; as heard in the words go and age.

33. _How many sounds has H?_
One; as heard in the word high.

34. _How many sounds has J?_
None of its own, but represents one; the sound of G.

35. _How many sounds has K?_
One; as heard in the word key.

36. _How many sounds has L?_
One; as heard in the word lily.

37. _How many sounds has M?_
One; as heard in the word money.

38. _How many sounds has N?_
One; as heard in the word nat.

39. _How many sounds has P?_
One; as heard in the word pie.

40. _How many sounds has R?_
One; as heard in the word roar. (REM.--Some authors give r three
sounds.)

41. _How many sounds has S?_
One; as heard in the word same.

42. _How many sounds has T?_
One; as heard in the word tight.

43. _How many sounds has V?_
One; as heard in the word view.

44. _How many sounds has W?_
One; as heard in the word we.

45. _How many sounds has X?_
None of its own, as it is a redundant letter.

46. _How many sounds has Z?_
One; as heard in the word ooze.

47. _How many sounds has Th?_
Two; as heard in the words thigh and the.

48. _How many sounds has Ch?_
One; as heard in the word church.

49. _How many sounds has Sh?_
One; as heard in the word ash.

50. _How many sounds has Zh?_
One obscurely; represented by _si_ in such words as fusion, _zi_
in glazier.

51. _How many sounds has Wh?_
One; as heard in the word what.

52. _How many sounds has Ng?_
One; as heard in the word sing.

53. _What are regular sounds?_
The long sounds of the letters.

SUBSTITUTES.

1. _What is a Substitute?_
A letter representing a sound usually represented by another.

2. _What are Equivalent letters?_
Letters representing the same sound.

3. _What properties do Substitutes assume?_
The properties of the letter whose sound it represents.

4. _How many Substitutes has a long?_
Four.

5. _What are they?_
_E_ in tete; _ei_ in feint; _ey_ in they; and _ao_ in gaol.

6. _How many Substitutes has a middle?_
Two.

7. _What are they?_
_E_ in there; and _ei_ in heir.

8. _How many Substitutes has a broad?_
Two.

9. _What are they?_