building, 16th St. and Wabash Ave.; all the national
Republican conventions of recent years have been held here.

Field Museum of Natural History (founded by Marshall Field), in Grant
Park; a fine anthropological and historical collection. The Museum,
originally housed in a temporary building in Jackson Park, was made
possible by the gift of $1,000,000 by Marshall Field, who on his death
(1906) bequeathed a further $8,000,000 of which $4,000,000 has been used
for the new building.

Ft. Dearborn Massacre Monument, 18th St., near the lake.

Armour Institute of Technology, founded by the Armour family, 3300
Federal St.

Douglas Monument, 35th St. near Lake Michigan; Stephen A. Douglas is
buried here.

Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861) was born in Vermont, but in 1833
he went west and settled in Jacksonville, Ill., where he was
admitted to the bar in 1834. He identified himself with the
Jackson Democrats and his political rise was rapid even for the
west. Among other offices, he held those of Judge of the Supreme
Court of Illinois, representative in Congress and senator from
Illinois. Although he did more perhaps than other men, except
Henry Clay, to secure the adoption of the Compromise Measures of
1850, he seems never to have had any moral antipathy against
slavery. His wife and children were by inheritance owners of
slaves. In 1858 he engaged in a close and exciting contest for
the senatorship with Abraham Lincoln, the Republican Candidate,
whom he met in a series of debates over slavery that soon became
famous and brought Lincoln prominently into public favor, though
he was defeated in this particular contest.

The Stockyards, Halsted and Root St. In area the yards exceed 400 acres;
they have facilities for taking care of 50,000 cattle, 20,000 hogs,
30,000 sheep and 5,000 horses. The great packing plants are clustered
around the stockyards.

The University of Chicago, Ellis Ave., south of 51st St. This university
was established under Baptist auspices and opened in 1892. The words
"founded by John D. Rockefeller" (whose donations to the institution
form the largest part of its endowment) follow the title of the
university on all its letter heads and official documents. Mr.
Rockefeller's benefactions to the university have been very large. The
grounds, however, were given in part by Marshall Field. The buildings
are mostly of grey limestone, in Gothic sty