FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   663   664   665   666   667   668   669   670   671   672   673   674   675   676   677   678   679   680   681   682   683   684   685   686   687  
688   689   690   691   692   693   694   695   696   697   698   699   700   701   702   703   704   705   706   707   708   709   710   711   712   >>   >|  
_, at evening _Siva_."[562:6] "He is at once," says Mr. Cox, in speaking of the Sun, "the 'Comforter' and 'Healer,' the 'Saviour' and 'Destroyer,' who can slay and make alive at will, and from whose piercing glance no secret can be kept hid."[562:7] Sir William Jones was also of the opinion that the whole Triad of the Hindoos were identical with the Sun, expressed under the mythical term O. M. The idea of a _Tri-murti_, or triple personification, was developed gradually, and as it grew, received numerous accretions. It was first dimly shadowed forth and vaguely expressed in the _Rig-Veda_, where a triad of principal gods, _Agni_, _Indra_, and _Surya_ is recognized. And these three gods are _One_, the SUN.[562:8] We see then that the religious myths of antiquity and the fireside legends of ancient and modern times, have a common root in the mental habits of primeval humanity, and that they are the earliest recorded utterances of men concerning the visible phenomena of the world into which they were born. At first, thoroughly understood, the _meaning_ in time became unknown. How stories originally told of the Sun, the Moon, the Stars, &c., became believed in as facts, is plainly illustrated in the following story told by Mrs. Jameson in her "History of Our Lord in Art:" "I once tried to explain," says she, "to a good old woman, the meaning of the word _parable_, and that the story of the _Prodigal Son_ was not a fact; she was scandalized--she was quite sure that Jesus would never have told anything to his disciples that was not true. Thus she settled the matter in her own mind, and I thought it best to leave it there undisturbed." Prof. Max Mueller, in speaking of "the comparison of the different forms of Aryan religion and mythology in India, Persia, Greece, Italy and Germany," clearly illustrates how such legends are transformed from intelligible into unintelligible myths. He says: "In each of these nations there was a tendency to change the original conception of divine powers, to misunderstand the many names given to these powers, and to misinterpret the praises addressed to them. In this manner some of the divine names were changed into half-divine, half-human heroes, and at last the myths which were true and intelligible as told originally of the _Sun_, or the _Dawn_, or the _Storms_, were turned into legends or fables too marvelous to be believed of common mortals. This process can be watched in India,
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   663   664   665   666   667   668   669   670   671   672   673   674   675   676   677   678   679   680   681   682   683   684   685   686   687  
688   689   690   691   692   693   694   695   696   697   698   699   700   701   702   703   704   705   706   707   708   709   710   711   712   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

divine

 

legends

 
expressed
 

powers

 
intelligible
 

common

 

originally

 

speaking

 

believed

 

meaning


disciples

 
matter
 

settled

 

History

 
Jameson
 
illustrated
 
explain
 

Prodigal

 

scandalized

 
parable

Persia
 

manner

 

changed

 

addressed

 
praises
 
misunderstand
 

conception

 

misinterpret

 

heroes

 

mortals


marvelous
 

process

 

watched

 

fables

 

Storms

 

turned

 

original

 

change

 

religion

 
mythology

comparison

 
Mueller
 
undisturbed
 

plainly

 

Greece

 
unintelligible
 

transformed

 
nations
 

tendency

 
Germany