s, 407 ff., 435, 441 ff.
Inquisition, 416, 445.
annexed to Spain, 432, 446.
decadence, 444 ff.
population, 458.
navy,490.
commerce, 524.
reform of calendar, 624.
Porzio, S., 627.
Posen, 140, 144.
Post Office, 468 f., 486.
Praemunire, Statute of, 41 f., 289.
Prague, University of, 38, 639.
Predestination, doctrine of, 164 ff., 176, 249, 682.
Prescott, 718.
Pressburg, University of, 12.
Prices, 88, 315, 464 ff.
wheat, 464 f.
animals, 465.
groceries, 466.
drygoods, 466 f.
metals, 467.
real estate, 468.
books, 468.
rise of, 473, 516 f., 608.
Priscillian, 564.
Printing, 3, 8 ff., 239, 349 f., 418 f.
Probst, J., 240, 242.
Proletariat, 552 ff.
Prostitution, 506 f.
Protestantism
origin of the name, 115.
period of expansion, 132, 388 f.
varieties of, 179 f.
in France, 229 ff.
judged by Renan, 742.
Provisors, Statute of, 41, 289.
Prudentius, 667.
Prussia, 113, 133, 139, 141, 350.
Ptolemy, 574, 616 note, 617.
Puglia, Francis da, 18.
Pulci, 628.
Puritans, 167, 286, 328, 339, 343 ff, 358, 483, 486, 604, 690.

Quakers, 102.
Quinet, E., 718.
Quirini, 595.

Rabelais, F., 187.
and Reformation, 194 f., 197, 231 f.
given a benefice, 471.
anarchism, 606.
philosophy, 629.
love of life, 694.
Racau, 142.
Racovian catechism, 142.
Radewyn, 32.
Raleigh, W., 532.
Ramus, P., 637.
Ranke, L. von, 343, 367, 379, 721 f.
Raphael, Sanzi, 472, 492, 677 ff., 686.
Ratisbon
League of, 114.
Diet of, 122.
Book of, 122.
Colloquy of, 127, 169.
Recorde, R., 616
Reinach, S., 735.
Reformation
antecedents, 4 ff.
causes, 20-29, 743 f.
and Renaissance, 47, 187 f., 231 ff., 730, 732 f., 749 f.
and morals, 503 f.
and capitalism, 515.
historiography in 16th century, 585 ff.
and state, 593 ff.
and education, 664 ff.
and art, 684 f., 689 f.
and books, 691.
parallels to, 744 f.
religious changes, 745 ff.
political and economic changes, 747 f.
intellectual changes, 749 f.
the word, 700.
various interpretations, 699-750.
Protestant, 699 ff., 739 f.
Catholic, 701 ff., 740 f.
political, 703 ff.
economic, 106, 708, 724 ff.
rationalist, 706 ff.
French Revolutionary, 713 ff.
romantic, 715 ff.
liberal, 716 ff., 742.
scienti