26 f., 645.
Severn, 322.
Seville, 341, 416, 457, 524 f.
University of, 12.
Seymour, T., 315.
Shakespeare, W., 424, 581, 693, 698.
Sicily, 416, 455.
Sickingen, F. von, 56, 83 f., 505, 550, 684.
Sidney, H., 348.
Sidney, P., 336, 501.
Siena, 375, 381.
Sievershausen, battle of, 130.
Sigismund, Emperor, 39.
Sigismund I, King of Poland, 139 ff.
Sigismund II, King of Poland, 141 ff.
Sigismund III, King of Poland, 144.
Sigueenza, University of, 12.
Sikhism, 745.
Silver, production of, 473 ff., 516 f.
Simmel, F., 726.
Simons, M., 244.
Sixtus IV, Pope, 16, 412.
Sixtus V, Pope, 223, 341, 387 f., 504 f., 670.
Skelton, J., 283.
Sleidan, 587 f., 704 f.
Smith, H.. 635.
Socinians, 376.
Somascians, 397.
Somerset, E. Seymour, Duke of, 310, 352, 359.
Sophocles, 574.
Soto, H. de, 437.
Sozini, F., 145, 375, 626.
Sozini, L., 142, 145, 375.
Spain
universities, 12, 673.
Charles V, 76.
literature, 135.
and Netherlands, 238, 246 ff., 430, 488.
and England, 318 f., 332, 339 ff., 348, 431 f.
Armada, 341 f., 387, 433.
civilization, 350.
and papacy, 378 ff.
and Counter-reformation, 389.
Jesuits, 405.
colonies, 407, 425, 430 f., 435 ff.
Inquisition, 412 ff.
censorship, 419.
unification, 426.
revolt of Communes, 78, 427 f., 477, 550, 552.
revolt of Hermandad, 78, 428, 552.
empire, 430.
Cortes, 428 f.
and Portugal, 432 f.
and Moors, 433 f.
population, 455 ff.
coinage, 463.
finances, 480, 522.
navy, 490 f.
clergy, 494.
trade, 524 f.
the Mesta, 624.
reform of calendar, 624.
judged by Froude, 717.
Spencer, H., 718.
Spenser, E., 327, 347, 692 f.
Spinoza, B., 276.
Spires, 666.
Diet of (1526), 114.
Diet of (1529), 109, 115, 644.
Diet of (1542), 122.
Diet of (1544), 123.
Sprenger, J., 654.
Spurs, battle of the, 279.
Stael, de, 715.
Sterling, 356.
Steven Bathory, King of Poland, 144.
Stevin, S., 610, 614.
Stockholm, 9, 136.
Stourbridge, 523.
Stow, J., 582.
Strabo, 574.
Strassburg, 31, 101, 110, 113, 169, 260, 464, 506, 658.
Strauss, D. F., 719.
Stuehlingen, 91, 93.
Stunica, D., 622.
Suffolk, 323.
Charles Brandon, Duke of, 316.
Henry Grey, Duke of, 316.
Suleiman, Sultan, 187, 449.
Sully, Duke of, 215, 218, 228.
Sumatra, 443, 616.
Surrey, Earl of, 693.
Suso