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inhabitants of one state often remove to other states, and by
commercial and other dealings and social associations they mix
together, so that, notwithstanding the dissimilarity of conditions in
different states, the people easily adapt themselves to the local
surroundings, and, so far as I can find, no friction or quarrel has
ever arisen between two states. However, would it not be better for
all the states to appoint an interstate committee to revise and codify
their laws with a view to making them uniform?
Foreigners living in America sometimes find themselves at a
disadvantage, owing to the state being independent of the control of
the Federal Government. This point can be better illustrated by a case
which happened some years ago in one of the states. A foreigner, who
was the subject of a European country, was attacked by a mob, and his
property destroyed. He laid his complaint before the local
authorities, but it appeared that he could not obtain the redress he
sought. His consul did all he could for him by appealing to the local
authorities, but without success; finally the matter was reported to
his ambassador in Washington, who immediately interested himself in the
affair and brought it before the Secretary of State. The Secretary,
after going into the facts of the case, said that all he could do was
to write to the Governor of that state and request him to take the
matter up, but the Governor, for some reason or other, did not take any
such action as would have given satisfactory redress to the foreigner.
His ambassador made frequent appeals to the Secretary of State, but the
Secretary was powerless, as the Constitution does not empower the
Federal Government to interfere in state matters. This seems a blemish
in the administration of foreign affairs in the United States of
America. Suppose a foreigner should be ill-treated or murdered in a
state, and no proper redress be given, the Federal Government cannot
send its officers to arrest the culprit. All it can do is to ask the
Governor of that state to take action, and if he fail to do so there is
no remedy. Fortunately such a case rarely happens, but for the more
efficient carrying on of their state affairs, is it not better in
special cases to invest the Federal Government with larger powers than
those at present possessed by it? I am aware that this opens up a
serious question; that Congress will be very reluctant to confer on the
Federal Gov
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