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: no economic activity _*_Communications _#_Railroads: short line going to a jetty _#_Airports: 1 with nonpermanent-surface runway 1,220-2,439 m _#_Ports: none; offshore anchorage only _*_Defense Forces _#_Note: defense is the responsibility of France _%_ _@_Kenya _*_Geography _#_Total area: 582,650 km2; land area: 569,250 km2 _#_Comparative area: slightly more than twice the size of Nevada _#_Land boundaries: 3,477 km total; Ethiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km _#_Coastline: 536 km _#_Maritime claims: Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 12 nm _#_Disputes: administrative boundary with Sudan does not coincide with international boundary; possible claim by Somalia based on unification of ethnic Somalis _#_Climate: varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior _#_Terrain: low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west _#_Natural resources: gold, limestone, soda ash, salt barytes, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife _#_Land use: arable land 3%; permanent crops 1%; meadows and pastures 7%; forest and woodland 4%; other 85%; includes irrigated NEGL% _#_Environment: unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; glaciers on Mt. Kenya _#_Note: Kenyan Highlands one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa _*_People _#_Population: 25,241,978 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991) _#_Birth rate: 45 births/1,000 population (1991) _#_Death rate: 8 deaths/1,000 population (1991) _#_Net migration rate: 0 migrants/1,000 population (1991) _#_Infant mortality rate: 69 deaths/1,000 live births (1991) _#_Life expectancy at birth: 60 years male, 64 years female (1991) _#_Total fertility rate: 6.4 children born/woman (1991) _#_Nationality: noun--Kenyan(s); adjective--Kenyan _#_Ethnic divisions: Kikuyu 21%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 11%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, Asian, European, and Arab 1% _#_Religion: Protestant 38%, Roman Catholic 28%, indigenous beliefs 26%, Muslim 6% _#_Language: English and Swahili (official); numerous indigenous languages _#_Literacy: 69% (male 80%, female 58%) age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.) _#_Labor force: 9.2 million (includes unemployed); the total
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