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unways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: excellent domestic and international telephone and telegraph facilities; 4,720,000 telephones; stations--8 AM, 19 FM (42 relays), 25 TV (10 relays); 5 submarine cables; satellite earth stations operating in INTELSAT 3 Atlantic Ocean and EUTELSAT systems _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, National Gendarmerie _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 2,521,178; 2,115,935 fit for military service; 64,634 reach military age (19) annually _#_Defense expenditures: $4.8 billion, 2.5% of GDP (1990) _%_ _@_Belize _*_Geography _#_Total area: 22,960 km2; land area: 22,800 km2 _#_Comparative area: slightly larger than Massachusetts _#_Land boundaries: 516 km total; Guatemala 266 km, Mexico 250 km _#_Coastline: 386 km _#_Maritime claims: Territorial sea: 3 nm _#_Disputes: claimed by Guatemala, but boundary negotiations to resolve dispute are nearing completion _#_Climate: tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to February) _#_Terrain: flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south _#_Natural resources: arable land potential, timber, fish _#_Land use: arable land 2%; permanent crops NEGL%; meadows and pastures 2%; forest and woodland 44%; other 52%, includes irrigated NEGL% _#_Environment: frequent devastating hurricanes (September to December) and coastal flooding (especially in south); deforestation _#_Note: national capital moved 80 km inland from Belize City to Belmopan because of hurricanes; only country in Central America without a coastline on the North Pacific Ocean _*_People _#_Population: 228,069 (July 1991), growth rate 3.6% (1991) _#_Birth rate: 38 births/1,000 population (1991) _#_Death rate: 5 deaths/1,000 population (1991) _#_Net migration rate: 4 migrants/1,000 population (1991) _#_Infant mortality rate: 35 deaths/1,000 live births (1991) _#_Life expectancy at birth: male 67 years, female 72 years (1991) _#_Total fertility rate: 4.7 children born/woman (1991) _#_Nationality: noun--Belizean(s); adjective--Belizean _#_Ethnic divisions: Creole 39.7%, Mestizo 33.1%, Maya 9.5%, Garifuna 7.6%, East Indian 2.1%, other 8.0% _#_Religion: Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 30% (Anglican 12%, Methodist 6%, Mennonite 4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Pentecostal 2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1%, other 2%), none 2%, unknown 3%, other 3% (1980) _#_Language:
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