n to pick out a road for battery.

3 P. M. Before I came off guard we endeavored to pack everything except
our blankets and stow them away. Soon ordered to take up our horses,
(which were browsing) clean them off and harness up. Our valises were
taken off and blankets strapped instead.

5 P. M. Cogswell's Battery started out and we soon followed, 12th in the
rear. Lieutenant Hubbard of the 3rd Battery came to camp as we left, and
I shook hands with him as I drove by. Professor Silsby is also here with
his Heavy Battery direct from the State, but I did not see him. Moved
toward the river, passed the pontoon train and halted near the river out
of sight of the enemy. Unhitched and unharnessed, and ordered to lie
down with no noise, no fires to be built.

It is now eight o'clock and I am on post. I write by the light of the
moon. The Heavy Battery and the 12th are busy at work throwing up
earthworks. We are to be thrown across with the first infantry that
goes. It is expected by all that it is going to be hot and terrible
work. My blood is cold as I contemplate the bloodshed.

Near Chattanooga, Monday, Nov. 23. I had just completed writing last
night when an officer rode up (Sherman's staff) and inquired for the
commanding officers. The boys were immediately called up, harnessed up
and returned to camp. The upper pontoon broke so as to prevent the 4th
and 1st Divisions of the Corps from crossing the river, which rendered
it necessary to postpone it for twenty-four hours. Arrived at camp and
pitched our tents. This morning cloudy and smoky, indications of rain.
Ewing's Battery passed towards the river. Eight batteries passed by last
night. Had we crossed this morning, they would all have met on the other
side, which would be undoubtedly a lively time. Morgan L. Smith was to
cross above us and form his line, meeting on Chickamauga Creek, and our
left on it. The infantry drew shovels last night and were ordered to
take possession of the heights and then fortify. A team sent to
headquarters at 7 A. M. to go to Kelly's Bend for forage. One sent
yesterday evening. Neither of them yet returned. Completed my letter to
Thomas.

3 P. M. Heavy volleys of musketry are heard in the direction of
Chattanooga, which is said by a correspondent passing by to be a
reconnoitering party to ascertain if they are evacuating, which is
supposed to be the case. But I don't credit it.

[Sidenote: 1863 The "Battle in the Clouds"]

5 P. M. A