m E
Condega, 800 m, in Madriz, on 23 June 1964, provide the first record of
this small sac-winged species from Nicaragua. The bats were shot from
daytime roosts in small, well-lighted, cave-like spaces formed among
immense blocks of granite in a small patch of tropical deciduous forest
surrounded by extensive pine-oak woodland. None of the adult females
was reproductively active. _Glossophaga soricina_, _Diphylla ecaudata_,
and a large nursery colony of _Desmodus rotundus_ were found in
association with the _Peropteryx_. Measurements of our specimens agree
closely with those reported for material from El Salvador (Felten,
1955:284) and Costa Rica (Starrett and Casebeer, 1968:3-4).
Noctilio labialis labialis (Kerr, 1792)
_Specimens._--_Boaco_: 4 km W Teustepe, 140 m, 9. _Chontales_: Hato
Grande, 13 km S, 8 km W Juigalpa, 60 m, 49. _Rivas_: 4 km S, 1.5 km
E Alta Gracia, 40 m, Isla de Ometepe, 1; Finca Amayo, 13 km S, 14
km E Rivas, 40 m, 4. _Zelaya_: S side Rio Mico, El Recreo, 25 m, 1;
Cara de Mono, 50 m, 2.
This species has been reported previously from Nicaragua by several
authors. All our specimens were netted over small streams or shot as
they foraged; parts of scarabids and lepidopterans were found in the
mouths of several individuals shot at Finca Amayo. Twenty-six of 31
autopsied females taken in April were pregnant, each containing a
single embryo--average crown-rump length 16.7 (5-26) mm. Testes of 15
males collected in April had an average length of 4.6 (2-7) mm, those
of four taken in June, 5.2 (4-6) mm.
We follow Cabrera (1958:55), Husson (1962:63), and Handley (1966b:758)
in use of the subspecific name _labialis,_ the type locality of which
is the "Mosquito shore" of Nicaragua, rather than Peru as suggested by
Hershkovitz (1949:433-434).
Noctilio leporinus mexicanus Goldman, 1915
_Specimens._--_Chinandega_: Potosi, 5 m, 2. _Chontales_: Hato
Grande, 13 km S, 8 km W Juigalpa, 60 m, 4. _Rivas_: 4 km S, 1.5 km
E Alta Gracia, 40 m, Isla de Ometepe, 4; Merida, 40 m, Isla de
Ometepe, 2; Finca Amayo, 13 km S, 14 km E Rivas, 40 m, 1.
This fish-eating species, first reported from Nicaragua by Davis _et
al._ (1964:376), apparently occurs throughout Middle America, although
known from the region by comparatively few records. We have 13
additional Nicaraguan specimens as listed above.
The two individuals (both females, one pregnant with an embryo that
measured 20
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