FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27  
28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   >>  
m E Condega, 800 m, in Madriz, on 23 June 1964, provide the first record of this small sac-winged species from Nicaragua. The bats were shot from daytime roosts in small, well-lighted, cave-like spaces formed among immense blocks of granite in a small patch of tropical deciduous forest surrounded by extensive pine-oak woodland. None of the adult females was reproductively active. _Glossophaga soricina_, _Diphylla ecaudata_, and a large nursery colony of _Desmodus rotundus_ were found in association with the _Peropteryx_. Measurements of our specimens agree closely with those reported for material from El Salvador (Felten, 1955:284) and Costa Rica (Starrett and Casebeer, 1968:3-4). Noctilio labialis labialis (Kerr, 1792) _Specimens._--_Boaco_: 4 km W Teustepe, 140 m, 9. _Chontales_: Hato Grande, 13 km S, 8 km W Juigalpa, 60 m, 49. _Rivas_: 4 km S, 1.5 km E Alta Gracia, 40 m, Isla de Ometepe, 1; Finca Amayo, 13 km S, 14 km E Rivas, 40 m, 4. _Zelaya_: S side Rio Mico, El Recreo, 25 m, 1; Cara de Mono, 50 m, 2. This species has been reported previously from Nicaragua by several authors. All our specimens were netted over small streams or shot as they foraged; parts of scarabids and lepidopterans were found in the mouths of several individuals shot at Finca Amayo. Twenty-six of 31 autopsied females taken in April were pregnant, each containing a single embryo--average crown-rump length 16.7 (5-26) mm. Testes of 15 males collected in April had an average length of 4.6 (2-7) mm, those of four taken in June, 5.2 (4-6) mm. We follow Cabrera (1958:55), Husson (1962:63), and Handley (1966b:758) in use of the subspecific name _labialis,_ the type locality of which is the "Mosquito shore" of Nicaragua, rather than Peru as suggested by Hershkovitz (1949:433-434). Noctilio leporinus mexicanus Goldman, 1915 _Specimens._--_Chinandega_: Potosi, 5 m, 2. _Chontales_: Hato Grande, 13 km S, 8 km W Juigalpa, 60 m, 4. _Rivas_: 4 km S, 1.5 km E Alta Gracia, 40 m, Isla de Ometepe, 4; Merida, 40 m, Isla de Ometepe, 2; Finca Amayo, 13 km S, 14 km E Rivas, 40 m, 1. This fish-eating species, first reported from Nicaragua by Davis _et al._ (1964:376), apparently occurs throughout Middle America, although known from the region by comparatively few records. We have 13 additional Nicaraguan specimens as listed above. The two individuals (both females, one pregnant with an embryo that measured 20
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27  
28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   >>  



Top keywords:
Nicaragua
 

specimens

 
females
 

reported

 
Ometepe
 
labialis
 
species
 

Juigalpa

 

Grande

 

Chontales


Specimens

 

Gracia

 

embryo

 

pregnant

 

individuals

 

average

 

length

 

Noctilio

 

collected

 

records


Condega

 

Testes

 

comparatively

 

Middle

 
follow
 
Cabrera
 

America

 

region

 

additional

 

Nicaraguan


autopsied

 
measured
 
Twenty
 

listed

 

single

 

occurs

 

Potosi

 

Mosquito

 

locality

 
suggested

leporinus
 
mexicanus
 

Goldman

 

Hershkovitz

 
Chinandega
 

subspecific

 

Husson

 

apparently

 

mouths

 
Merida