FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57  
58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>  
rows of cilia and trichocysts. Under the microscope this is one of the most pleasing forms found at Woods Hole. Its color is yellowish brown from the presence of brilliant particles of coloring matter held in the cortical plasm, and, as it slowly rolls along, these particles and the black trichocysts give to the organism a peculiar sparkling effect. The macronucleus is almost central; the contractile vacuole posterior. The endoplasm appears well filled with food bodies, some of which could be distinguished as _Amphidinium_ and _Glenodinium_. Length 55 mu; greatest diameter 30 mu. [Illustration: Fig. 34.--_Nassula microstoma_.] Genus CHILODON Ehr. (Dujardin '41; Engelmann '78; Stein '54, '58; Kent '81; Buetschli '88; Gruber '83; Cienkowsky '55; Moebius '88; Clap. et Lach '58; Wrzesniowksi '65; Shevyakov '96.) Small forms, greatly flattened dorso-ventrally and almost egg-form in outline. The anterior end is bent distinctly to the left and forms a characteristic process, which, together with the entire margin of the body, is soft and flexible. The posterior end is, as a rule, broadly rounded. The ventral surface is finely striate, and this surface alone is ciliated. The lines of cilia converge at the mouth, and at this region the cilia are somewhat larger and more distinct, thus forming a functional adoral zone. The mouth is median and is situated in the anterior half of the body. It is surrounded by a well-defined armature, composed usually of from 10 to 16 rods. The contractile vacuoles are quite varied and from one to many in number, the number increasing with the size of the individual. The macronucleus is usually single, elliptical in form, and centrally placed; one micronucleus. Reddish granular pigment and trichocysts are occasionally present. Chilodon cucullulus Muell., sp. Fig. 35. Synonyms; _Colpoda cucullus_ O. F. Mueller; _Loxodes cucullulus_; _Chilodon uncinatus_ Ehr. '58, Perty '52, Dujardin '41; _L. dentatus_ Duj., etc. This extremely variable form has received so many different names that it hardly pays to enumerate them. It is one of the commonest and most widely spread ciliates known, although at Woods Hole I was surprised to see it so rarely. It is the type species of the genus and needs no further description. The specimens observed at Woods Hole had numerous contractile vacuoles and were 42 to 45 mu long and from 28 to 32 mu wide. [Illustration: Fig. 35.--Ventral and dors
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57  
58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>  



Top keywords:

trichocysts

 

contractile

 

vacuoles

 
number
 

Illustration

 
Chilodon
 

anterior

 

posterior

 
macronucleus
 
cucullulus

particles

 

Dujardin

 
surface
 
cucullus
 
granular
 

micronucleus

 

Reddish

 

Colpoda

 

Synonyms

 
occasionally

pigment

 
present
 

increasing

 

surrounded

 

defined

 

armature

 
situated
 
median
 

forming

 

functional


adoral

 

composed

 

individual

 

single

 

elliptical

 

centrally

 

varied

 
species
 

rarely

 

surprised


Ventral
 

description

 
specimens
 
observed
 
numerous
 

extremely

 

variable

 
dentatus
 
Loxodes
 

uncinatus