FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67  
68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>  
e uniform in length. Habitat similar to that of _L. infusionum_, in zoogloea masses. Length 26 to 30 mu; diameter 7 to 8 mu. Although Quennerstedt's description of _L. pusillus_ makes no mention of a caudal bristle, the size and other characters are so closely similar that I hesitate to make a new species. The bristle is extremely delicate, scarcely thicker than a cilium, and easily overlooked, yet with proper focussing of the condenser I found it on every specimen examined. [Illustration: Fig. 43.--_Lembus pusillus_.] KEY TO MARINE GENERA OF OPALINIDAE. Diagnostic characters: The form is oval, and the body may be short or drawn out to resemble a worm. They are characterized mainly by the absence of mouth and pharynx. Anterior end not pointed; body Genus *_Anoplophrya_ cylindrical; tapering Anterior end pointed; body elongate; Genus _Opalinopsis_ cylindrical; tapering * Presence at Woods Hole indicated by asterisk. Genus ANOPLOPHRYA Stein '60. (Stein '60; Claparede '60; Leidy '77; Vejdovsky '79; Kent '81; Balbiani '85; Buetschli '88; Shevyakov '96.) The general form is elongate, cylindrical or slightly flattened, with rounded ends, the posterior end tapering. The body is striated with clearly defined, often depressed lines, which run longitudinally and sometimes spirally. The contractile vacuoles are usually placed in rows upon the edges. The macronucleus is almost always long and band-formed, rarely oval, and generally extending through the entire length of the body. Micronuclei have been made out in one case. Reproduction is effected by simple cross division or by budding at the posterior end, and is frequently combined with chain formation. The main characteristic is the entire absence of mouth and oesophagus, the animals being parasitic in the digestive tract of various annelids. Parasites, salt-water forms. Anoplophrya branchiarum. Stein '52. Fig. 44. _A. circulans_ Balbiani. The body is cylindrical to pyriform, in the latter case broadened anteriorly. Cuticle distinctly marked by longitudinal striations which take the form of depressions and give to the body a characteristic melon shape. The endoplasm contains a number of large refringent granules--probably body products. The nucleus is elongate, somewhat curved, and coarsely granular. A micronucleus lies in the concavity. The cilia are long, inserted rather widely apart along the longitudinal markings.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67  
68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>  



Top keywords:

cylindrical

 

tapering

 

elongate

 
longitudinal
 

characteristic

 
entire
 

Balbiani

 

posterior

 
Anoplophrya
 
absence

Anterior

 

pointed

 
bristle
 
characters
 
pusillus
 

similar

 

length

 

Micronuclei

 

widely

 
Reproduction

curved

 
nucleus
 

coarsely

 

granular

 

inserted

 

concavity

 
micronucleus
 
generally
 

contractile

 

vacuoles


spirally

 

markings

 

longitudinally

 

formed

 

rarely

 

effected

 

macronucleus

 
extending
 

circulans

 

number


pyriform
 

branchiarum

 
broadened
 
anteriorly
 
depressions
 

endoplasm

 

striations

 
Cuticle
 
distinctly
 

marked