FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46  
47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   >>   >|  
I think this is founded on the Latin, I beg permission to quote the following portion of my note on Jug. ii. 3. in my edition of Sallust: "_Incorruptus_, [Greek: aphthartos] , _i. e._ incapable of dissolution, the _incorruptibilis_ of the Fathers of the Church. In imitation probably of the Greek verbal adjective in [Greek: tos], as [Greek: hairetos], [Greek: streptos], etc., the Latins, especially Sallust, sometimes used the past part. as equivalent to an adj. in _bilis_: comp. xliii, 5.; lxxvi. 1.; xci. 7.; Cat. I. 4., {438} 'Non _exorato_ stant adamante viae;' Propert. IV. 11. 4., 'Mare scopulis _inaccessum_;' Plin. _Nat. Hist._, XII. 14. It is in this sense that _flexus_ is to be understood in Virg. _AEn._, v. 500." The same employment of the past part. is frequent in our old English writers, and I rather think that they adopted it from the Latin. The earliest instance which I find in my notes is from Golding, who renders the _tonitrus et inevitabile fulmen_ of Ovid (_Met._ III. 301.): "With dry and dreadful thunderclaps and lightning to the same, Of deadly and _unavoided_ dint." In Milton I have noticed the following participles used in this sense: _unmoved_, _abhorred_, _unnumbered_, _unapproached_, _dismayed_, _unreproved_, _unremoved_, _unsucceeded_, _preferred_. But as Milton was addicted to Latinising, I will give some examples from Shakspeare himself: "Now thou art come unto a feast of death A terrible and _unavoided_ danger."--_1 Hen. VI._, Act IV. Sc. 5. "We see the very wreck that we must suffer, And _unavoided_ the danger now, For suffering so the causes of our wreck."--_Rich. II._, Act II. Sc. 1. "All _unavoided_ is the doom of destiny."--_Rich. III._, Act IV. Sc. 4. "Inestimable stones, _unvalued_ jewels."--_Ib._, Act I. Sc. 4. "Tell them that when my mother went with child Of that _insatiate_ Edward."--_Ib._, Act III. Sc. 5. "I am not glad that such a sore of time Should seek a plaster by _contemned_ revolt."--_King John_, Act V. Sc 2. "The murmuring surge That on the _unnumber'd_ idle pebbles chafes."--_Lear_, Act IV. Sc. 6. "O, _undistinguished_ space of woman's will."--_Ib._ I could give instances from Spenser and even from Pope, but shall only observe that when we say "an _undoubted_ fact" we mean an _indubitable_ one. THOS. KEIGHTLEY. P.S.--I am not disposed to quarrel with
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46  
47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

unavoided

 

Sallust

 
danger
 

Milton

 

unvalued

 

suffering

 

jewels

 
addicted
 

destiny

 

stones


Inestimable

 

Latinising

 

Shakspeare

 
terrible
 
suffer
 

examples

 

quarrel

 
instances
 

Spenser

 

undistinguished


chafes
 

pebbles

 
indubitable
 

undoubted

 

observe

 

Should

 

Edward

 

mother

 

disposed

 
KEIGHTLEY

insatiate

 

plaster

 

murmuring

 
unnumber
 

contemned

 
revolt
 
lightning
 

Latins

 

equivalent

 
scopulis

inaccessum

 
Propert
 
exorato
 

adamante

 

streptos

 

edition

 

Incorruptus

 
aphthartos
 
founded
 

permission