FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   >>  
d actively = cause to blossom: comp. Jonson, _Mask at Highgate_, "For thee, Favonius, here shall _blow_ New flowers." 995. ~purfled~ = having an embroidered edge (O.F. _pourfiler_): the verb _to purfle_ survives in the contracted form _to purl_, and is cognate with profile = a front line or edge. ~shew~: here rhymes with _dew_; comp. l. 511, 512. This points to the fact that in Milton's time the present pronunciation of _shew_, though familiar, was not the only one recognised. 996. ~drenches with Elysian dew~, _i.e._ soaks with heavenly dew. The Homeric Elysium is described in _Odyssey_, iv.: see note, l. 977; it was afterwards identified with the abode of the blessed, l. 257. _Drench_ is the causative of _drink_: here the nominative of the verb is 'Iris' and the object 'beds.' 997. ~if your ears be true~, _i.e._ if your ears be pure: the poet is about to speak of that which cannot be understood by those with "gross unpurged ear" (_Arc._ 73, and _Com._ l. 458). He alludes to that pure Love which "leads up to Heaven," _Par. Lost_, viii. 612. 998. ~hyacinth~. This is the "sanguine flower inscribed with woe" of _Lycidas_, 106: it sprang from the blood of Hyacinthus, a youth beloved by Apollo. 999. ~Adonis~, the beloved of Venus, died of a wound which he received from a boar during the chase. The grief of Venus was so great that the gods of the lower world allowed him to spend six months of every year on earth. The story is of Asiatic origin, and is supposed to be symbolic of the revival of nature in spring and its death in winter. Comp. _Par. Lost_, ix. 439, "those gardens feigned Or of revived Adonis," etc. 1000. ~waxing well of~, _i.e._ recovering from. The A.S. _weaxan_ = to grow or increase: Shakespeare has 'man of wax' = adult, _Rom. and Jul._ i. 3. 76; see also Index to Globe _Shakespeare_. 1002. ~Assyrian queen~, _i.e._ Venus, whose worship came from the East, probably from Assyria. She was originally identical with Astarte, called by the Hebrews Ashteroth: see _Par. Lost_, i. 438-452, where Adonis appears as Thammuz. 1003, 4. ~far above ... advanced~. These words are to be read together: 'advanced' is an attribute to 'Cupid,' and is modified by 'far above.' 1003. ~spangled sheen~, glittering brightness. 'Spangled': _spangle_ is a diminutive of _spang_ = a metal clasp, and hence 'a shining ornament.' In poetry it is common to speak of the stars as 'spangles' and of the heavens as 'spangled': comp.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   >>  



Top keywords:
Adonis
 

Shakespeare

 

beloved

 

advanced

 

spangled

 

waxing

 

allowed

 
increase
 

weaxan

 
recovering

revival

 

nature

 

spring

 

supposed

 

symbolic

 
origin
 

Asiatic

 
feigned
 

months

 

gardens


winter

 
revived
 

attribute

 

modified

 

brightness

 

glittering

 

Thammuz

 
Spangled
 

spangle

 

poetry


common
 

heavens

 
spangles
 

ornament

 

shining

 

diminutive

 

appears

 

Assyrian

 

worship

 

called


Astarte

 

Hebrews

 

Ashteroth

 
identical
 
originally
 

Assyria

 
hyacinth
 

Milton

 

present

 

points