, shows an annual export from Jamaica of 41,678 hhds.
The quantity of unrefined sugar imported from the British West Indies
and Guiana in a series of years since the emancipation, is shown by
the following abstract:--
Cwts. Cwts.
Sugar. Molasses.
1831 4,103,800 323,306
1832 3,773,456 553,663
1833 3,646,205 686,794
1834 3,843,976 650,366
1835 3,524,209 507,495
1836 3,601,791 526,535
1837 3,306,775 575,657
1838 3,520,676 638,007
1839 2,824,372 474,307
1840 2,214,764 424,141
1841 2,148,218 430,221
1842 2,508,725 471,759
1843 2,509,701 605,632
1844 2,451,063 579,458
1845 2,853,995 491,083
1846 2,147,347 477,623
1847 3,199,814 531,171
1848 2,794,987 385,484
1849 2,839,888 605,487
1850 2,586,429 470,187
_Mauritius_.--In the year 1813 the exports of sugar from this island
were but 549,465 lbs., and increasing gradually to 128,476,547 lbs. in
1849, or two-hundred fold in thirty-six years.
The equalisation of the duties in 1825, and the admission of Mauritius
sugars into England on the same footing as those from the West Indies,
had the effect of stimulating the sugar trade of Mauritius, and
advancing it to its present remarkable success. Notwithstanding its
immense crops, scarcely more than three-fifths of the island is yet
under cultivation; but it has the advantage of a cheap and abundant
supply of labor, and much improved machinery has been introduced. The
planters first commenced introducing Coolies in 1835, and were for
some time restricted to the single port of Calcutta for their supply.
The recent advices from Mauritius furnish some interesting information
regarding the progress making in the sugar production of that colony.
In reference to the cultivation of the cane, it is stated that by the
introduction of guano upon several estates in the interior, the
production has been very largely increased; but as the value and
economy of manure has not been hitherto sufficiently estimated, its
introduction has not been so general as could be desired. The
importance of free labor to the cultivation of the estates, has now
become fully appreciated b
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