FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   >>  
the Thayer Engineering School, under the writer's direction, and though bearing very heavy weights, has never been thoroughly tested--it has, however, been subjected to the sudden shock of 1040 lbs. falling 20 inches, without injury, several times. Subjoined are the dimensions of the models mentioned. DIMENSIONS OF A MODEL OF AN ARCH BRACE TRUSS. G.L. VOSE. Length, 7 feet. Height, 1 foot. Width, 1 foot. Chords, 4--1/4 x 1/2 inch. Braces 4--1/4 x 1/8 " Lattice, 1/4 x 1/16 " This represented a span of 150 ft, a rise of 20 feet, and a panel of 15 ft. Weight, per running foot of bridge and load, was taken at 3000 lbs. The method of calculating the dimensions of this truss, from the foregoing data, is as follows. The half number of panels is 5, and the lengths of the corresponding diagonals (neglecting fractions) are --------- /20 squared + 15 squared = 25 feet. [TeX: $\root{20^2 + 15^2} = 25$] \/ --------- /20 squared + 30 squared = 37 " [TeX: $\root{20^2 + 30^2} = 37$] \/ --------- /20 squared + 45 squared = 49 " [TeX: $\root{20^2 + 45^2} = 49$] \/ --------- /20 squared + 60 squared = 64 " [TeX: $\root{20^2 + 60^2} = 64$] \/ --------- /20 squared + 75 squared = 78 " [TeX: $\root{20^2 + 75^2} = 78$] \/ The weight upon each set of braces is that due to one panel, or 3000 x 15 = 45000 lbs., half of this, or 22500 lbs., is the weight for one truss only--and, as there is a brace under each of the 4 chord sticks, we divide by 4, and have 5625 lbs. per stick of the brace;--now, correcting for inclination, we shall have 20 : 25 :: 5625 : 7031 lbs. 20 : 37 :: 5625 : 10406 lbs. 20 : 49 :: 5625 : 13781 lbs. 20 : 64 :: 5625 : 18000 lbs. 20 : 78 :: 5625 : 21937 lbs. The weights fouud show the compressional strains on the several braces;--and, were the pieces to be proportioned for compression only, their Scantling would be quite small--but on account of their elasticity, they require larger dimensions. These braces should not be fastened to the verticals,--but should be confined both laterally and vertically, where they pass them. The length of beam, for which we have to guard agains flexure, is the length between verticals in any panel. In panel No. 1, it will be 25 feet, " " 2, " " 18 " " " 3,
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   >>  



Top keywords:

squared

 

dimensions

 

braces

 

length

 

weight

 

verticals

 

weights

 

strains

 

compressional

 

pieces


direction
 

Scantling

 

proportioned

 
compression
 

divide

 

sticks

 

bearing

 

inclination

 
correcting
 

writer


agains

 

flexure

 
Thayer
 

larger

 

require

 
account
 

elasticity

 

School

 

laterally

 

vertically


confined
 

fastened

 
Engineering
 
Chords
 

method

 

calculating

 

DIMENSIONS

 

models

 

mentioned

 

foregoing


bridge
 

represented

 

Lattice

 

running

 
Weight
 

number

 

Length

 

subjected

 

sudden

 
tested