FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60  
61   62   63   64   65   66   >>  
======================================= Nest | Length | Cause of abandonment | of time | | worked on | -----+-----------+-------------------------------- 1-a | 1 day | Heavy rain 1-h | 2 days | Female failed to build 2-a | 1/2 day | Female failed to build 2-c | 1 day | Protracted territorial dispute 4-a | 1 day | Female failed to build 5-a | 1 day | Female failed to build 6-c | 1 day | Heavy rain 7-a | 2 days | Female failed to build -----+-----------+-------------------------------- Early nests tend to be bulkier, having thicker walls and bottoms than later efforts. However, nests in May were found to have 16 per cent thicker bottoms and 41 per cent thicker walls than nests in June (Table 7). Standard nest measurements do not show this to be so, for the exterior and interior diameters at the rim are governed by the angle between the two branches of the fork. TABLE 7. DIMENSIONS OF NESTS IN MAY (1960) AND JUNE (1960). ======================================================== Measurements | May (N 10) | June (N 8) ------------------------+---------------+--------------- External depth | 61.6 mm. | 59.3 mm. Depth of cup | 45.5 mm. | 46.3 mm. Outside diameter | 57.3/55.5 mm. | 54.3/53.5 mm. Inside diameter | 43.4/42.2 mm. | 45.5/43.9 mm. Thickness of forward | | wall 1 inch below rim | 13.8 mm. | 7.6 mm. Thickness of bottom | 11.3 mm. | 4.6 mm. ------------------------+---------------+--------------- EGGLAYING AND INCUBATION _Egglaying_ Egglaying begins the first or second day after completion of the nest. The female sits in the nest occasionally for periods of five to twenty-five minutes on the day the nest is completed. This is interrupted by periods of nest-adornment and foraging; such activities sometimes keep the female off the nest for several hours. Prior to the laying of the first egg, only the female is seen on the nest, although the male is often seen sitting quietly within the nest tree a few feet from the female. The infrequency of the "congested" song and the alarm (_eh-eH-EH_) after the inception of "broodiness" indicates the waning of courtship behavior. As later in incubation only the "normal" song and the scold are heard. Eggs are laid early in the morning prior to 5:30 a. m. according
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60  
61   62   63   64   65   66   >>  



Top keywords:

Female

 

failed

 

female

 

thicker

 

periods

 

diameter

 
Thickness
 

Egglaying

 

bottoms

 

begins


activities
 

INCUBATION

 

adornment

 

completion

 

minutes

 

twenty

 

occasionally

 

completed

 
foraging
 

interrupted


incubation

 
normal
 

behavior

 

courtship

 

broodiness

 
waning
 

morning

 
inception
 

sitting

 

quietly


EGGLAYING

 

laying

 

congested

 

infrequency

 

measurements

 

Length

 

Standard

 
governed
 

diameters

 

interior


exterior
 
worked
 

dispute

 
territorial
 
Protracted
 
bulkier
 

abandonment

 

However

 

efforts

 

Outside