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or us celestial guiding stars. My inheritance, how wide and fair! Time is my fair seed-field, of Time I'm heir. The ethical side of Paul's character is reflected in the appended quotations from some of his essays: Sacrifice is always the lot of the divine man. What is "to do good"? It is to think of other people. Joy only comes to Faust when at last he is labouring for others. As Wolsey puts it in _Henry VIII_: "Love thyself last," and "bear peace in thy right hand." The Epicurean idea is vile and detestable. If everyone thinks only of his own indulgence, how can the wherewithal for that indulgence be forthcoming? What is the use of man having all his glorious gifts of character and intellect if he does not use them? Why is man made so different from the animals if he is to be the mere slave of his passions? Stoicism finally degenerates into mere pessimism. The great defect of Puritanism was its hostility to Art; for Art glorifies and ennobles Life. "What is the final cause of the Universe?" This is the old problem of the philosophers. Goethe's lines leap to the mind: "How, when and where? The Gods make no reply; To causes give thy care, And cease to question why." Carlyle in "Heroes and Hero Worship" shows the folly of condemning a man for the faults noted down by the world about him--by those blind to the true inner secret of his life. "Who art thou that judgest thy fellow?" Naturalism is illogical because it postulates Nature without mind. If you do not place faith in humanity, what really is the use of any philosophy of life? Let us remember St. Paul's injunction, "Bear ye one another's burdens." It is a thought to make one ponder, that by far the finest Life of Christ was written by an agnostic, Renan. Action is a great joy in life. When prehistoric man took up a flint and laboriously beat it into a shape that his brain told him would be of use to him, he laid the foundations of all civilisation. Man's progress is the story of brute force laid low by Thought--which is the one really irresistible influence in the Universe: "In the world there is nothing great but Man; In Man there is nothing great but Mind." It is a perplexing ref
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