FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45  
46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   >>   >|  
provided it received the sanction of the Emperor. This was readily given, and Kepler, in 1629, removed with his family from Linz to Sagan, in Silesia. The Duke of Friedland treated him with great kindness and liberality, and through his influence he was appointed to a professorship in the University of Rostock. Though Kepler was permitted to retain the pension bestowed upon him by the late Emperor Rudolph, he was unable after his removal to Silesia to obtain payment of it, and there was a large accumulation of arrears. In a final endeavour to recover the amount owing to him he travelled to Ratisbon, and appealed to the Imperial Assembly, but without success. The fatigue which Kepler endured on his journey, combined with vexation and disappointment, brought on a fever, which terminated fatally. He died on November 15, 1630, when in the sixtieth year of his age, and was interred in St. Peter's churchyard, Ratisbon. Kepler was a man of indomitable energy and perseverance, and spared neither time nor trouble in the accomplishment of any object which he took in hand. In thinking over the form of the orbits of the planets, he writes: 'I brooded with the whole energy of my mind on this subject--asking why they are not other than they are--the number, the size, and the motions of the orbits.' But many fanciful ideas passed through Kepler's imaginative brain before he hit upon the true form of the planetary orbits. In his 'Mysterium Cosmographicum' he asserts that the five kinds of regular polyhedral solids, when described round one another, regulated the distances of the planets and size of the planetary orbits. In support of this theory he writes as follows: 'The orbit of the Earth is the measure of the rest. About it circumscribe a dodecahedron. The sphere including this will be that of Mars. About Mars' orbit describe a tetrahedron; the sphere containing this will be Jupiter's orbit. Round Jupiter's describe a cube; the sphere including this will be Saturn's. Within the Earth's orbit inscribe an icosahedron; the sphere inscribed in it will be Venus's orbit. In Venus inscribe an octahedron; the sphere inscribed in it will be Mercury's.' The above quotation is an instance of Kepler's wild and imaginative genius, which ultimately led him to make those sublime discoveries associated with planetary motion which are known as 'Kepler's Laws.' He describes himself as 'troublesome and choleric in politics and domestic matters;'
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45  
46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Kepler

 

sphere

 

orbits

 

planetary

 

writes

 

describe

 
Jupiter
 

planets

 
inscribe
 
energy

imaginative

 
Ratisbon
 
including
 

inscribed

 
Silesia
 

Emperor

 
passed
 

motion

 
Mysterium
 

asserts


discoveries

 
Cosmographicum
 

fanciful

 

domestic

 

politics

 

choleric

 

matters

 

subject

 

troublesome

 

describes


motions

 

number

 

polyhedral

 
quotation
 
dodecahedron
 

circumscribe

 

instance

 

Mercury

 

octahedron

 

Saturn


Within

 

icosahedron

 
tetrahedron
 

measure

 
regulated
 
sublime
 

solids

 
distances
 
ultimately
 

genius