FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   >>   >|  
greater help, I would blush that any one should be able to do more than I, always remembering that word of Virgil's-- Totidem nobis animaeque manusque. Having heard much praise bestowed upon the works of Lansberg, a Flemish astronomer, Horrox thought it would be to his advantage to procure a copy of his writings. This he succeeded in obtaining after some difficulty, and devoted a considerable time to calculating Ephemerides, based upon the Lansberg Tables, but after making a number of computations he discovered that they were unreliable and inaccurate. In the year 1636 Horrox made the acquaintance of William Crabtree, a devoted astronomer, who lived at Broughton, a suburb of Manchester. A close friendship soon existed between the two men, and they carried on an active correspondence about matters relating to the science which they both loved so well. Crabtree, who was an unbeliever in Lansberg, urged Horrox to discard the Flemish astronomer's works, and devote his talents to the study of Tycho Brahe and Kepler. This advice led Horrox to make a more rigorous examination of the Lansberg Tables, and after comparing them with the observations made by Crabtree, which coincided with his own, he resolved to renounce them. Acting on the advice of his friend, Horrox directed his attention to the writings of Kepler. The youthful astronomer soon realised their value, and was charmed with the accuracy of observation and inductive reasoning displayed in the elucidation of those general laws which constituted a new era in the history of astronomy. The Rudolphine Tables, which were the astronomical calculations commenced by Tycho Brahe, and completed by Kepler, were regarded by Horrox as much superior to those of Lansberg; but it occurred to him that they might be improved by changing some of the numbers, and yet retaining the hypotheses. To this task he applied himself with much earnestness and assiduity, and after close application and laborious study he accomplished the arduous undertaking of bringing those tables to a high state of perfection. In his investigation of the Lunar theory, Horrox outstripped all his predecessors, and Sir Isaac Newton distinctly affirms he was the first to discover that the Moon's motion round the Earth is in the form of an ellipse with the centre in the lower focus. Besides having made this discovery, Horrox was able to explain the causes of the inequalities of the Moon's motion, whic
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Horrox

 

Lansberg

 

astronomer

 

Kepler

 

Crabtree

 

Tables

 
writings
 

devoted

 
motion
 
advice

Flemish

 
occurred
 
superior
 

charmed

 
accuracy
 

improved

 
changing
 

realised

 
youthful
 

regarded


numbers

 
reasoning
 

history

 

astronomy

 

general

 

constituted

 

elucidation

 

Rudolphine

 

inductive

 

observation


commenced

 

calculations

 

astronomical

 
displayed
 
completed
 

undertaking

 

discover

 

Newton

 

distinctly

 

affirms


ellipse

 

centre

 
explain
 

inequalities

 
discovery
 
Besides
 

predecessors

 
assiduity
 
application
 

laborious