Albania) (in Albanian, Chinese, English, French,
and Russian)
_Shqiptarja e Re_ Union of Albanian Women
(The New Albanian Woman)
_Sporti Popullor_ General Council of the Union of the
(People's Sport) Federation of Sports of Albania
_Teknika_ Ministry of Industry
(Technology)
_Tregetija Popullore_ Ministry of Commerce
(People's Trade)
_Ylli_ Central Committee of the Albanian
(Star) Workers' Party
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: Adapted from _Europa Year Book, 1969_, London, pp. 457-458.
The Albanian Telegraphic Agency (Agjencia Telegrafike Shqipetare) is
government controlled and the only source of news, both domestic and
foreign. It supplies all national and local newspapers with news items,
as well as radio stations and the single television station. The agency
has agreements with foreign news agencies for the exchange of news
items.
RADIO AND TELEVISION
The radio is another important instrument of political and social
indoctrination. It was barely in existence when the Communist regime
came to power. In 1945 there were only two radio transmitters in the
entire country. Since that time the radio system has been developing
rapidly, although it still lags behind the press. In 1969 there were
fifty-two radio transmitters, and in 1968 there were 150,000 receivers.
The radio system is under the jurisdiction of the Directorate of
Radiobroadcasting, which is under the Council of Ministers. In
actuality, however, the Party is in control because the members of the
directorate, as well as all personnel involved in radio broadcasting,
are Party members.
All but eight of the transmitters are shortwave, which is indicative of
the emphasis placed upon transmitting propaganda abroad. Broadcasts from
mediumwave transmitters, however, are directed to the countries of
Eastern Europe, parts of the Soviet Union, Italy, and some Arab
countries. Shortwave is used for domestic programs in cases where the
mountainous topography creates an obstacle to the mediumwaves.
There are only six radio stations in Albania (see table 9). Radio Tirana
is the largest, with four mediumwave transmitters and forty-one
shortwave transmitters. Radio Gjirokaster and Radio Korce each have only
one mediumwa
|