FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34  
35   >>  
g, is the reference of this individual notion to a class. Now the _class-notion_ is the same as the individual notion, less certain attributes as _individual_ attributes, but gathered into a larger whole. This process is plainly integration; we are rejecting from the new conception whatever prevents enlarging the class. Each higher generalization involves all the attributes of the lower, not individually, but specifically or generically. In the final generalization, extension and intension coalesce. Just as we reach the individual by differentiating a universal through successive negations, we reach the universal again, by integration, by successively denying the negations through which we just now differentiated. The movement of the finite mind in reasoning is thus from the individual through the universal to the individual again. Science thus parts into two great branches--one seeking to establish principles by what we have called integration, and the other the elucidation of facts by _a priori_ reasoning instead of observation. That is, the aim of true science is to free man from the restrictions of the finite, and to place him in possession of the infinite--the closing in of a lesser circle of infinite truth, yet never losing hold upon the finite. In accordance with this view we see science pursuing its integrations until it has identified as composing an essential unity all the various manifestations of force. This is the finite becoming the infinite, for unity is, in so far, infinity--God is one, a unity, not a unit. But we also see science going beyond this point, and by a new series of differentiations reaching truths new to experience, if indeed not impossible to experience. Between these two limits all knowledge is forever moving. It can never rest. The tide of thought sweeps onward towards the infinite--God following it to its final absorption into the _I Am_, simple being,--while finite man, because of his finiteness, can only reach those universals which are infinite only to human thought. Like men on a journey we leave the train when we have reached our journey's end, but the train passes on out of sight in the distance, sending back, now and then, tokens of its progress, as it thunders over a bridge, or whistles shrill as it nears some further stopping place, until at last all is still, not because the train has stopped, but because we can follow it no further with our senses. Even after science has re
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34  
35   >>  



Top keywords:

individual

 

finite

 

infinite

 

science

 
universal
 

integration

 

attributes

 

notion

 

negations

 

journey


reasoning

 

thought

 

generalization

 
experience
 
sweeps
 
differentiations
 

series

 

onward

 

absorption

 

knowledge


reaching

 

moving

 

impossible

 
Between
 

truths

 

limits

 
forever
 
whistles
 

shrill

 
bridge

tokens
 

progress

 
thunders
 

stopping

 
senses
 

follow

 

stopped

 
universals
 

finiteness

 

simple


distance

 
sending
 

passes

 

reached

 
coalesce
 

differentiating

 

successive

 

intension

 
extension
 

individually