FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   >>  
aking omnibus is "_a_" behind the traveller when he starts, and therefore goes "_a_ + _x_" while he goes "_x_." Hence _a_ + _x_ = 5_x_; _i.e._ 4_x_ = _a_, and _x_ = _a_/4. This distance would be traversed by an omnibus in 15/4 minutes, and therefore by the traveller in 5 x 15/4. Hence he is overtaken in 18-3/4 minutes after starting, _i.e._ in 6-1/4 minutes after meeting the omnibus. * * * * * Four answers have been received, of which two are wrong. DINAH MITE rightly states that the overtaking omnibus reached the point where they met the other omnibus 5 minutes after they left, but wrongly concludes that, going 5 times as fast, it would overtake them in another minute. The travellers are 5-minutes-walk ahead of the omnibus, and must walk 1-4th of this distance farther before the omnibus overtakes them, which will be 1-5th of the distance traversed by the omnibus in the same time: this will require 1-1/4 minutes more. NOLENS VOLENS tries it by a process like "Achilles and the Tortoise." He rightly states that, when the overtaking omnibus leaves the gate, the travellers are 1-5th of "_a_" ahead, and that it will take the omnibus 3 minutes to traverse this distance; "during which time" the travellers, he tells us, go 1-15th of "_a_" (this should be 1-25th). The travellers being now 1-15th of "_a_" ahead, he concludes that the work remaining to be done is for the travellers to go 1-60th of "_a_," while the omnibus goes l-12th. The _principle_ is correct, and might have been applied earlier. CLASS LIST. I. BALBUS. DELTA. ANSWERS TO KNOT IX. Sec. 1. THE BUCKETS. _Problem._--Lardner states that a solid, immersed in a fluid, displaces an amount equal to itself in bulk. How can this be true of a small bucket floating in a larger one? _Solution._--Lardner means, by "displaces," "occupies a space which might be filled with water without any change in the surroundings." If the portion of the floating bucket, which is above the water, could be annihilated, and the rest of it transformed into water, the surrounding water would not change its position: which agrees with Lardner's statement. * * * * * Five answers have been received, none of which explains the difficulty arising from the well-known fact that a floating body is the same weight as the displaced fluid. HECLA says that "only that portion of the smaller bucket which descen
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   >>  



Top keywords:

omnibus

 

minutes

 

travellers

 

distance

 

bucket

 

states

 

Lardner

 

floating

 

overtaking

 

change


rightly

 

portion

 

concludes

 
displaces
 

traversed

 

traveller

 
received
 
answers
 

amount

 

occupies


ANSWERS

 

filled

 
immersed
 

Solution

 

BUCKETS

 

larger

 

Problem

 

position

 

arising

 

difficulty


explains

 

smaller

 

descen

 

weight

 

displaced

 

statement

 

annihilated

 

surroundings

 

transformed

 

agrees


surrounding

 

wrongly

 

overtake

 
farther
 

overtakes

 

minute

 

overtaken

 

starting

 
starts
 
meeting