FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32  
33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   >>   >|  
Tiderich, Tederich. (3) With _D-d_: [Greek text], Diodericus, Deoderich, Deodrich, Diederich, Diderich. (4) With _Th-t_: Thiotiricus, Thiotirih, Thiotiricus, Thiotrih, Theotoricus, Theotericus, Theoterih, Theotrih, Theotrich, Thiatric, Thieterich, Thietrih, Thietrich, Theatrih. (5) With _T-t_: Teutrich, Teoterih, Teotrich, Teotrih, Tieterich, Teatrih, Tiheiterich. (6) With _D-t_: Dioterih, Diotericus, Diotricus, Deotrich, Deotrih, Dieterih, Dieterich, Dietrich, Diterih, Ditricus. (7) With _Th-th_: Theotherich, Theothirich. (8) With _T-th_: _deest_. (9) With _D-th_: Dietherich. It is quite true that, strictly speaking, the forms with Th-d, are Low- German, and those with D-t, High-German, but before we trust ourselves to this division for historical purposes, we must remember three facts: (1) that Proper Names frequently defy Grimm's Law; (2) that in High-German MSS. much depends on the locality in which they are written; (3) that High-German is not in the strict sense of the word a corruption of Low- German, and, at all events, not, as Grimm supposed, chronologically posterior to Low-German, but that the two are parallel dialects, like Doric and Aeolic, the Low-German being represented by the earliest literary documents, Gothic and Saxon, the High-German asserting its literary presence later, not much before the eighth century, but afterwards maintaining its literary and political supremacy from the time of Charlemagne to the present day. When Theodoric married Odeflede, the daughter of Childebert, and a sister of Chlodwig, I have little doubt that, at the court of Chlodwig or Clovis, his royal brother-in-law was spoken of in conversation as Dioterih, although in official documents, and in the history of Gregory of Tours, he appears under his classical name of Theodoricus, in Jornandes Theodericus. Those who, with Grimm {3}, admit a transition of Low into High-German, and deny that the change of Gothic _Th_ into High- German _D_ took place before the sixth or seventh century, will find it difficult to account, in the first century, for the name of Deudorix, a German captive, the nephew of Melo the Sigambrian, mentioned by Strabo {4}. In the oldest German poem in which the name of Dietrich occurs, the song of Hildebrand and Hadebrand, written down in the beginning of the ninth century {5}, we find both forms, the Low-German _Theotrih_, and the High-German _Deotrih_, used side by side. Very
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32  
33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

German

 
century
 

literary

 
Deotrih
 

Chlodwig

 

Dioterih

 
Dietrich
 

written

 

Gothic

 

Theotrih


Thiotiricus

 
documents
 

Clovis

 

brother

 

married

 

maintaining

 

political

 
supremacy
 

eighth

 

asserting


presence

 

Odeflede

 

daughter

 

Childebert

 

Theodoric

 
Charlemagne
 
present
 

sister

 
Sigambrian
 

mentioned


Strabo
 

nephew

 

captive

 

difficult

 
account
 

Deudorix

 

oldest

 

beginning

 
occurs
 

Hildebrand


Hadebrand

 
appears
 

classical

 

Theodoricus

 

Gregory

 
conversation
 

official

 
history
 

Jornandes

 

Theodericus