FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140  
141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   >>   >|  
her of God. I shall answer this objection by putting a question. Did the mother who bore us have any part in the production of our _soul_? Was not this nobler part of our being the work of God alone? And yet who would for a moment dream of saying "the mother of my body," and not "_my_ mother?" The comparison teaches us that the terms parent and child, mother and son, refer to the persons and not to the parts or elements of which the persons are composed. Hence no one says: "The mother of my _body_," "the mother of my _soul_;" but in all propriety "my mother," the mother of me who live and breathe, think and act, _one_ in my personality, though uniting in it a soul directly created by God, and a material body directly derived from the maternal womb. In like manner, as far as the sublime mystery of the Incarnation can be reflected in the natural order, the Blessed Virgin, under the overshadowing of the Holy Ghost, by communicating to the Second Person of the Adorable Trinity, as mothers do, a true human nature of the same substance with her own, is thereby really and truly His Mother. It is in this sense that the title of _Mother of God_, denied by Nestorius, was vindicated to her by the General Council of Ephesus, in 431; in this sense, and in no other, has the Church called her by that title. Hence, by immediate and necessary consequence, follow her surpassing dignity and excellence, and her special relationship and affinity, not only with her Divine Son, but also with the Father and the Holy Ghost. Mary, as Wordsworth beautifully expressed it, united in her person "a mother's love with maiden purity." The Church teaches us that she was always a Virgin--a Virgin before her espousals, during her married life and after her spouse's death. "The Angel Gabriel was sent from God ... to a Virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, ... and the Virgin's name was Mary."(221) That she remained a Virgin till after the birth of Jesus is expressly stated in the Gospel.(222) It is not less certain that she continued in the same state during the remainder of her days; for in the Apostles' and the Nicene Creed she is called a Virgin, and that epithet cannot be restricted to the time of our Saviour's birth. It must be referred to her whole life, inasmuch as both creeds were compiled long after she had passed away. The Canon of the Mass, which is very probably of Apostolic antiquity, speaks of her as the "glorious _ever
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140  
141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
mother
 

Virgin

 

persons

 
directly
 

called

 

Church

 

Mother

 

teaches

 
objection
 
answer

spouse

 

married

 

putting

 

espousals

 

espoused

 

question

 

Gabriel

 

Joseph

 

maiden

 
Divine

affinity
 

relationship

 
dignity
 

excellence

 

special

 

Father

 

remained

 
person
 
united
 

Wordsworth


beautifully
 

expressed

 

purity

 

compiled

 

creeds

 

referred

 

passed

 

antiquity

 

speaks

 

glorious


Apostolic

 

Saviour

 

continued

 
Gospel
 

stated

 

surpassing

 

expressly

 

remainder

 

restricted

 

epithet